Economically Active Population Survey
National results
Inactive population who have worked previously and left their last job more than 1 year ago by professional situation in last job, sex and age group. Absolute values
Units: Thousands Persons
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 16 to 24 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 35 to 44 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 45 to 54 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,55 and more years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,
Both sexes,
                Total,10,786.8,10,668.8,10,635.6,10,990.2,10,728.0,10,650.7,10,600.5,10,434.0,10,347.1,10,416.4,10,244.5,10,138.1,10,054.3,10,017.8,9,887.2,9,876.8,9,818.5,9,838.1,180.7,148.4,207.1,187.1,134.2,130.7,112.5,133.1,129.7,162.0,182.6,195.8,225.3,257.1,228.3,207.1,180.8,173.5,218.7,261.9,278.3,247.1,230.0,257.6,248.8,250.5,260.2,269.3,325.7,285.3,342.5,360.3,324.8,359.4,377.6,424.5,392.3,410.5,428.1,455.9,399.8,452.1,461.7,465.7,511.5,522.3,521.9,537.1,578.5,612.0,617.8,679.3,705.1,764.5,720.1,720.6,752.3,784.1,780.9,819.5,857.9,814.9,812.8,854.6,849.7,858.0,889.4,873.0,926.7,948.1,974.0,1,005.9,9,275.0,9,127.4,8,969.8,9,316.0,9,183.2,8,990.9,8,919.7,8,769.8,8,632.8,8,608.2,8,364.6,8,261.8,8,018.6,7,915.4,7,789.6,7,682.9,7,581.1,7,469.8,
                Self-employed worker,144.3,174.0,204.4,173.0,160.4,159.2,165.9,157.4,160.3,169.7,170.5,181.3,187.1,179.8,148.8,164.6,161.0,150.8,3.0,2.6,2.3,3.0,5.2,2.4,2.7,3.9,4.2,5.8,1.8,4.1,3.9,4.8,3.5,5.8,4.0,2.5,3.5,8.0,8.8,1.8,8.1,2.9,3.5,3.7,4.2,6.4,5.4,6.6,11.1,5.4,4.0,6.8,6.8,6.3,8.6,11.8,16.7,10.9,11.5,13.7,14.0,7.0,10.7,17.1,11.7,17.1,14.5,11.3,10.9,10.3,8.1,9.6,11.8,13.2,23.9,14.4,13.1,12.7,18.1,22.2,10.6,10.6,13.8,12.1,20.2,16.3,15.3,14.8,15.7,16.9,117.3,138.4,152.8,142.8,122.5,127.6,127.6,120.6,130.6,129.7,137.8,141.5,137.4,142.0,115.1,127.0,126.5,115.5,
                Wage-earners: total,1,129.2,1,155.2,1,314.2,1,222.0,1,033.7,1,008.9,969.6,943.1,1,036.3,1,086.9,1,106.7,1,108.1,1,188.1,1,261.5,1,148.5,1,102.7,1,047.6,987.3,132.6,112.0,179.6,162.7,109.5,104.2,91.8,97.3,102.4,112.4,131.7,137.7,173.6,208.0,187.9,169.4,144.1,128.4,100.7,134.9,156.0,129.6,108.9,119.4,103.4,101.1,107.9,121.9,142.2,113.5,163.9,190.2,167.2,179.5,169.0,178.0,97.7,115.6,145.8,126.5,83.0,93.2,95.9,99.0,119.1,132.7,136.7,121.9,138.2,167.1,149.8,137.7,157.6,154.5,113.2,116.1,147.3,134.5,103.3,110.7,122.3,104.2,117.2,114.6,125.7,124.9,129.3,152.4,143.7,135.1,131.9,136.3,685.0,676.6,685.5,668.7,629.1,581.4,556.3,541.4,589.8,605.4,570.2,610.1,583.1,543.8,499.9,480.9,445.0,390.1,
                Public sector wage earner,258.0,255.1,252.7,256.4,218.9,209.5,188.3,163.0,191.2,199.2,180.8,190.3,170.3,165.2,147.8,146.9,140.8,147.6,4.5,9.3,7.1,12.9,5.8,6.1,5.2,5.4,4.5,4.1,6.2,9.9,10.9,8.4,6.1,8.1,7.7,10.3,7.1,15.9,10.6,21.1,11.4,9.2,5.9,9.2,9.9,12.5,15.1,13.3,11.7,12.9,12.7,12.2,10.0,13.7,13.8,13.5,13.8,11.0,6.4,9.4,9.8,9.0,11.8,15.5,21.1,13.9,16.2,11.5,17.7,11.9,18.0,20.4,17.8,13.6,18.7,16.5,12.7,14.1,19.4,15.6,16.6,23.3,19.4,22.1,18.8,20.8,16.6,17.5,20.6,14.9,214.8,202.8,202.5,194.9,182.6,170.7,148.0,123.7,148.5,143.6,119.1,131.0,112.7,111.6,94.7,97.3,84.5,88.1,
                Private sector wage earner,871.2,900.2,1,061.5,965.5,814.9,799.3,781.3,780.0,845.1,887.7,925.8,917.9,1,017.8,1,096.2,1,000.8,955.7,906.8,839.7,128.1,102.7,172.4,149.8,103.7,98.1,86.5,91.9,97.9,108.2,125.5,127.8,162.7,199.6,181.8,161.3,136.5,118.1,93.6,119.1,145.4,108.4,97.5,110.2,97.5,91.9,98.0,109.3,127.2,100.3,152.2,177.3,154.5,167.3,159.0,164.3,83.9,102.1,132.0,115.5,76.5,83.8,86.1,90.1,107.3,117.2,115.6,108.0,122.1,155.6,132.2,125.8,139.6,134.1,95.3,102.5,128.7,118.0,90.7,96.6,102.9,88.6,100.6,91.2,106.4,102.8,110.5,131.6,127.0,117.6,111.2,121.4,470.3,473.8,483.1,473.8,446.5,410.7,408.3,417.7,441.4,461.7,451.1,479.0,470.4,432.2,405.2,383.6,360.5,301.9,
                Wage earners,3.8,0.6,4.4,4.3,1.9,1.7,1.3,2.6,1.4,4.0,0.8,1.0,3.2,1.3,2.2,3.3,2.1,3.1,1.9,..,..,1.1,..,..,..,..,0.2,..,..,1.0,0.2,..,0.3,3.3,0.9,..,1.5,..,..,0.2,0.7,0.7,..,..,..,0.3,0.3,..,0.6,..,0.1,..,..,..,0.3,..,..,2.6,0.7,..,0.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,0.8,..,..,..,0.3,..,..,3.9,..,0.2,0.3,..,..,0.2,1.5,..,..,..,0.3,..,..,..,0.7,0.2,0.6,0.4,0.3,0.4,0.7,0.9,2.6,1.0,2.1,0.4,..,2.4,0.2,1.8,..,1.2,2.2,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,9,509.5,9,339.0,9,112.6,9,591.0,9,532.0,9,481.0,9,463.7,9,331.0,9,149.1,9,155.9,8,966.6,8,847.6,8,675.9,8,575.1,8,587.7,8,606.3,8,607.8,8,696.8,43.2,33.9,25.2,20.3,19.5,24.1,18.0,31.9,22.9,43.8,49.1,53.1,47.6,44.3,36.6,28.7,31.8,42.6,113.0,118.9,113.5,115.5,112.2,134.7,141.9,145.7,148.2,140.7,177.7,165.2,166.8,164.7,153.5,173.1,201.8,240.2,285.7,283.0,265.6,316.0,304.6,345.2,351.3,359.7,381.8,372.5,373.5,398.1,425.8,432.7,457.1,531.3,539.5,600.0,595.1,591.2,577.2,635.1,664.3,695.8,717.5,688.5,684.9,727.9,710.1,721.0,739.9,704.0,767.7,798.2,826.4,852.1,8,472.5,8,311.9,8,131.1,8,504.1,8,431.3,8,281.2,8,235.0,8,105.2,7,911.3,7,871.0,7,656.1,7,510.3,7,295.8,7,229.4,7,172.9,7,075.0,7,008.3,6,962.0,
Males,
                Total,4,982.3,4,893.0,4,899.8,5,021.2,4,931.6,4,910.8,4,859.5,4,838.8,4,748.8,4,754.3,4,703.0,4,598.4,4,519.0,4,445.9,4,279.8,4,183.1,4,105.2,4,082.3,96.3,69.3,106.0,89.5,62.3,63.2,48.7,60.9,63.3,76.2,97.3,107.5,108.8,121.2,104.2,97.7,79.2,84.7,78.4,91.4,103.7,85.1,69.5,85.5,84.1,81.9,85.8,83.1,114.4,87.8,107.3,109.8,85.6,81.0,73.9,93.1,103.5,118.0,132.8,134.0,111.6,104.0,119.8,125.0,123.0,130.6,133.7,121.3,114.9,118.8,118.4,114.6,107.6,118.2,243.1,223.4,236.2,239.1,246.0,269.3,246.1,250.1,243.0,254.1,250.2,253.7,242.0,232.2,230.7,209.8,204.5,201.5,4,460.9,4,390.8,4,321.0,4,473.5,4,442.3,4,388.8,4,360.8,4,320.9,4,233.7,4,210.2,4,107.4,4,028.3,3,946.1,3,863.8,3,741.0,3,679.9,3,640.0,3,584.8,
                Self-employed worker,82.0,103.4,116.1,90.1,85.6,87.8,95.6,90.5,96.3,99.9,96.5,111.6,110.2,109.7,79.5,84.7,87.1,87.7,1.5,0.6,1.8,1.3,3.0,1.7,2.7,1.4,1.6,2.4,1.2,2.8,3.3,3.0,2.5,3.9,2.6,2.1,..,1.0,4.6,1.5,2.5,1.1,0.3,0.4,1.5,1.8,2.1,3.8,2.2,1.8,0.5,1.1,1.0,1.5,2.0,6.2,6.8,2.9,2.7,5.2,4.5,1.5,4.6,3.5,4.0,8.9,4.0,3.3,4.0,2.4,1.6,1.5,8.8,5.9,10.0,4.4,5.2,7.0,7.5,8.6,5.4,4.5,7.0,4.4,9.1,6.3,6.2,4.6,4.0,5.6,69.7,89.7,92.7,80.0,72.3,72.7,80.5,78.6,83.1,87.7,82.1,91.7,91.6,95.2,66.3,72.8,78.0,77.1,
                Wage-earners: total,530.9,503.2,588.6,552.1,469.2,462.9,442.2,447.1,488.5,511.0,550.3,573.0,585.8,569.4,527.4,504.6,451.6,444.3,73.1,51.2,91.9,79.7,51.5,54.3,39.5,42.0,48.7,53.8,69.2,76.8,79.0,94.6,86.2,79.9,64.5,66.6,39.2,49.3,54.5,44.3,30.4,30.5,27.3,29.6,35.6,37.0,49.6,40.3,57.0,60.9,49.0,47.5,31.6,50.4,28.1,30.4,49.4,36.3,18.1,23.4,26.7,23.6,37.2,35.6,35.2,35.8,35.9,38.2,31.5,40.6,33.6,33.3,36.9,35.6,58.9,44.9,38.9,37.4,44.3,39.7,40.3,45.4,42.4,47.8,39.1,54.5,47.5,47.4,42.6,42.0,353.5,336.6,333.9,346.9,330.2,317.3,304.4,312.2,326.7,339.1,353.9,372.4,374.9,321.2,313.2,289.2,279.3,252.0,
                Public sector wage earner,108.9,109.0,113.9,118.1,92.8,100.6,85.8,78.0,76.8,85.1,86.7,96.9,84.1,81.4,75.6,74.4,70.8,67.3,2.2,2.3,2.5,6.9,4.2,4.1,2.0,0.8,1.9,2.3,3.9,8.2,6.8,4.0,3.8,2.7,2.6,3.8,0.4,6.2,3.2,11.9,3.1,3.7,1.8,3.1,5.4,2.5,9.0,4.4,2.7,4.8,5.2,2.9,3.3,3.6,5.5,0.3,4.8,1.8,1.6,1.7,2.5,2.1,4.0,5.0,4.3,3.5,3.8,1.2,3.6,3.7,2.1,2.9,5.2,2.6,6.0,3.8,2.4,5.2,8.1,6.1,5.0,7.2,4.6,9.0,3.6,7.4,4.9,6.9,9.6,4.3,95.6,97.7,97.4,93.7,81.4,85.9,71.4,65.9,60.6,68.1,65.0,71.8,67.2,64.0,58.0,58.2,53.1,52.6,
                Private sector wage earner,422.0,394.2,474.7,434.0,376.4,362.3,356.4,369.1,411.7,425.9,463.6,476.1,501.7,488.0,451.9,430.2,380.7,376.9,70.9,48.9,89.4,72.8,47.3,50.2,37.5,41.2,46.9,51.5,65.3,68.6,72.2,90.5,82.3,77.2,61.8,62.8,38.8,43.2,51.2,32.4,27.3,26.7,25.5,26.5,30.3,34.4,40.5,35.9,54.3,56.1,43.8,44.6,28.3,46.8,22.6,30.1,44.6,34.6,16.5,21.7,24.2,21.5,33.2,30.6,30.9,32.3,32.1,37.0,27.9,36.9,31.5,30.3,31.7,33.0,52.9,41.0,36.5,32.1,36.2,33.6,35.3,38.3,37.9,38.8,35.5,47.1,42.6,40.5,33.0,37.7,258.0,239.0,236.5,253.2,248.8,231.5,233.1,246.3,266.1,271.0,288.9,300.6,307.7,257.2,255.2,231.0,226.2,199.4,
                Wage earners,1.3,0.6,3.9,2.6,1.5,1.1,0.5,0.9,0.3,1.5,0.4,..,0.8,0.2,1.8,2.2,1.9,1.9,1.1,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,2.2,0.9,..,..,..,..,..,0.4,0.7,..,..,..,0.3,..,..,0.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,2.6,0.7,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,3.9,..,..,..,..,..,0.2,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,0.2,0.6,..,..,0.4,0.4,0.5,0.9,0.1,1.2,0.4,..,0.1,0.2,1.8,..,1.0,1.9,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,4,368.1,4,285.9,4,191.2,4,376.4,4,375.3,4,359.1,4,321.2,4,300.3,4,163.7,4,141.9,4,055.8,3,913.8,3,822.3,3,766.6,3,671.1,3,591.5,3,564.6,3,548.4,20.5,17.5,12.3,8.6,7.8,7.2,6.5,17.5,13.0,20.0,27.0,27.9,26.6,23.7,15.4,11.7,11.3,16.0,39.2,41.1,44.6,39.3,36.2,53.2,56.5,51.9,48.7,44.0,62.6,43.6,47.5,47.0,36.0,32.5,41.4,41.2,73.3,81.4,76.6,92.1,90.0,75.4,88.5,99.9,81.2,91.5,94.5,76.6,75.0,77.3,82.8,71.6,72.4,83.5,197.4,181.9,163.3,189.8,201.8,224.9,194.3,201.8,197.1,204.2,200.7,201.4,193.7,171.4,177.0,157.8,157.9,153.9,4,037.6,3,963.9,3,894.4,4,046.5,4,039.5,3,998.4,3,975.4,3,929.2,3,823.7,3,782.2,3,670.9,3,564.2,3,479.4,3,447.3,3,359.8,3,317.9,3,281.6,3,253.7,
Females,
                Total,5,804.6,5,775.8,5,735.8,5,969.0,5,796.4,5,739.9,5,741.0,5,595.2,5,598.3,5,662.1,5,541.5,5,539.6,5,535.3,5,571.9,5,607.4,5,693.8,5,713.3,5,755.8,84.5,79.2,101.1,97.6,71.9,67.4,63.7,72.2,66.4,85.8,85.3,88.3,116.5,135.8,124.1,109.4,101.6,88.8,140.2,170.4,174.6,162.0,160.5,172.1,164.8,168.6,174.4,186.2,211.3,197.6,235.2,250.6,239.2,278.4,303.6,331.4,288.8,292.4,295.2,322.0,288.2,348.1,341.9,340.7,388.5,391.7,388.2,415.8,463.7,493.2,499.4,564.8,597.5,646.3,477.0,497.1,516.2,545.0,535.0,550.2,611.7,564.8,569.8,600.5,599.5,604.3,647.4,640.8,695.9,738.3,769.5,804.4,4,814.1,4,736.7,4,648.8,4,842.5,4,740.9,4,602.1,4,558.9,4,448.9,4,399.2,4,398.0,4,257.2,4,233.6,4,072.6,4,051.6,4,048.6,4,002.9,3,941.1,3,885.0,
                Self-employed worker,62.3,70.6,88.3,82.9,74.8,71.4,70.2,66.9,64.0,69.8,74.0,69.7,76.9,70.2,69.3,79.9,73.8,63.1,1.5,2.0,0.5,1.7,2.2,0.7,..,2.5,2.7,3.4,0.6,1.3,0.6,1.8,1.0,1.8,1.4,0.4,3.5,7.0,4.1,0.3,5.7,1.7,3.2,3.4,2.6,4.6,3.3,2.8,8.9,3.6,3.5,5.7,5.8,4.7,6.6,5.7,9.9,8.0,8.8,8.4,9.5,5.5,6.1,13.6,7.7,8.2,10.5,8.0,6.9,8.0,6.5,8.2,3.1,7.3,13.8,10.1,7.9,5.7,10.6,13.6,5.1,6.2,6.8,7.7,11.1,10.0,9.1,10.2,11.7,11.3,47.6,48.6,60.0,62.8,50.2,54.9,47.0,42.0,47.5,42.0,55.7,49.9,45.7,46.8,48.8,54.2,48.5,38.4,
                Wage-earners: total,598.2,652.1,725.6,669.9,564.5,546.0,527.4,495.9,547.8,575.9,556.3,535.1,602.3,692.1,621.1,598.1,596.1,543.1,59.4,60.8,87.7,83.0,57.9,49.9,52.3,55.3,53.6,58.6,62.5,61.0,94.6,113.4,101.8,89.5,79.7,61.8,61.5,85.6,101.5,85.3,78.5,89.0,76.1,71.5,72.2,84.9,92.7,73.2,107.0,129.3,118.1,132.0,137.4,127.6,69.6,85.2,96.4,90.1,64.8,69.8,69.2,75.4,81.9,97.1,101.5,86.1,102.3,128.9,118.3,97.1,124.0,121.3,76.3,80.6,88.4,89.7,64.4,73.3,78.0,64.5,76.9,69.1,83.3,77.1,90.2,97.9,96.1,87.7,89.2,94.3,331.5,339.9,351.6,321.8,298.9,264.1,251.8,229.2,263.1,266.2,216.3,237.7,208.2,222.6,186.7,191.7,165.7,138.1,
                Public sector wage earner,149.1,146.1,138.8,138.4,126.1,108.9,102.5,85.0,114.4,114.1,94.1,93.4,86.2,83.8,72.2,72.6,70.0,80.3,2.3,7.0,4.6,6.1,1.5,2.0,3.2,4.7,2.6,1.9,2.3,1.7,4.1,4.3,2.3,5.4,5.1,6.5,6.7,9.7,7.4,9.3,8.3,5.5,4.1,6.1,4.5,10.0,6.0,8.9,9.0,8.1,7.5,9.3,6.7,10.1,8.3,13.2,9.0,9.2,4.8,7.7,7.3,6.8,7.8,10.5,16.8,10.4,12.4,10.3,14.1,8.2,15.9,17.5,12.6,11.0,12.6,12.7,10.2,8.9,11.3,9.5,11.6,16.1,14.8,13.1,15.2,13.4,11.7,10.6,11.0,10.6,119.2,105.2,105.1,101.1,101.2,84.8,76.6,57.8,87.9,75.5,54.1,59.2,45.5,47.6,36.7,39.1,31.4,35.5,
                Private sector wage earner,449.1,506.0,586.8,531.5,438.5,437.1,424.9,410.9,433.4,461.8,462.2,441.7,516.1,608.3,548.9,525.5,526.1,462.8,57.2,53.8,83.1,77.0,56.4,47.9,49.1,50.6,51.1,56.7,60.2,59.2,90.5,109.1,99.5,84.1,74.6,55.3,54.8,75.9,94.1,76.0,70.2,83.5,72.0,65.4,67.7,74.9,86.6,64.4,97.9,121.2,110.7,122.7,130.8,117.5,61.3,72.0,87.3,80.9,60.0,62.0,61.9,68.6,74.1,86.6,84.7,75.7,90.0,118.6,104.2,88.9,108.1,103.8,63.6,69.5,75.8,77.0,54.2,64.4,66.6,54.9,65.3,53.0,68.5,63.9,75.0,84.4,84.4,77.2,78.2,83.7,212.3,234.8,246.5,220.6,197.7,179.2,175.2,171.4,175.3,190.7,162.2,178.5,162.7,175.0,150.1,152.6,134.3,102.5,
                Wage earners,2.5,..,0.4,1.7,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.7,1.1,2.4,0.3,1.0,2.4,1.1,0.4,1.1,0.2,1.2,0.8,..,..,1.1,..,..,..,..,0.2,..,..,1.0,0.2,..,0.3,1.1,..,..,1.5,..,..,0.2,0.2,..,..,..,..,..,0.3,..,..,..,0.1,..,..,..,0.3,..,..,..,..,..,0.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,0.8,..,..,..,0.3,..,..,..,..,0.2,0.3,..,..,..,1.5,..,..,..,0.3,..,..,..,0.7,..,..,0.4,0.3,..,0.3,0.4,1.7,0.9,0.9,..,..,2.2,..,..,..,0.2,0.2,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,5,141.5,5,053.1,4,921.5,5,214.6,5,156.7,5,121.9,5,142.5,5,030.7,4,985.4,5,014.0,4,910.8,4,933.8,4,853.7,4,808.5,4,916.7,5,014.7,5,043.2,5,148.4,22.7,16.4,12.9,11.7,11.8,16.9,11.5,14.4,9.9,23.8,22.1,25.2,21.0,20.6,21.1,17.0,20.5,26.5,73.7,77.8,68.9,76.2,76.0,81.4,85.4,93.8,99.6,96.7,115.1,121.6,119.2,117.7,117.5,140.6,160.4,199.0,212.4,201.6,189.0,223.8,214.6,269.9,262.8,259.8,300.5,281.0,279.0,321.5,350.8,355.4,374.3,459.7,467.0,516.5,397.6,409.3,413.9,445.2,462.5,470.9,523.2,486.7,487.8,523.7,509.4,519.6,546.2,532.6,590.7,640.4,668.6,698.1,4,435.0,4,348.1,4,236.7,4,457.6,4,391.8,4,282.8,4,259.6,4,176.0,4,087.6,4,088.8,3,985.2,3,946.0,3,816.4,3,782.2,3,813.0,3,757.0,3,726.7,3,708.3,
Notes:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Source: National Statistics Institute