Economically Active Population Survey
National results
Inactive population who have worked previously and left their last job more than 1 year ago by professional situation in last job, sex and age group. Percentages with regards the total in each age gro
Units: %
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 16 to 24 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 35 to 44 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 45 to 54 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,55 and more years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,
Both sexes,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,
                Self-employed worker,1.3,1.6,1.9,1.6,1.5,1.5,1.6,1.5,1.5,1.6,1.7,1.8,1.9,1.8,1.5,1.7,1.6,1.5,1.7,1.7,1.1,1.6,3.9,1.8,2.4,2.9,3.2,3.6,1.0,2.1,1.7,1.9,1.5,2.8,2.2,1.5,1.6,3.1,3.2,0.7,3.5,1.1,1.4,1.5,1.6,2.4,1.7,2.3,3.2,1.5,1.2,1.9,1.8,1.5,2.2,2.9,3.9,2.4,2.9,3.0,3.0,1.5,2.1,3.3,2.2,3.2,2.5,1.9,1.8,1.5,1.1,1.3,1.6,1.8,3.2,1.8,1.7,1.5,2.1,2.7,1.3,1.2,1.6,1.4,2.3,1.9,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.7,1.3,1.5,1.7,1.5,1.3,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.5,1.5,1.6,1.7,1.7,1.8,1.5,1.7,1.7,1.5,
                Wage-earners: total,10.5,10.8,12.4,11.1,9.6,9.5,9.1,9.0,10.0,10.4,10.8,10.9,11.8,12.6,11.6,11.2,10.7,10.0,73.4,75.4,86.7,87.0,81.6,79.7,81.6,73.1,78.9,69.4,72.1,70.3,77.0,80.9,82.3,81.8,79.7,74.0,46.0,51.5,56.0,52.4,47.4,46.4,41.6,40.4,41.4,45.3,43.7,39.8,47.9,52.8,51.5,49.9,44.8,41.9,24.9,28.2,34.1,27.7,20.7,20.6,20.8,21.3,23.3,25.4,26.2,22.7,23.9,27.3,24.3,20.3,22.3,20.2,15.7,16.1,19.6,17.2,13.2,13.5,14.3,12.8,14.4,13.4,14.8,14.6,14.5,17.5,15.5,14.3,13.5,13.5,7.4,7.4,7.6,7.2,6.9,6.5,6.2,6.2,6.8,7.0,6.8,7.4,7.3,6.9,6.4,6.3,5.9,5.2,
                Public sector wage earner,2.4,2.4,2.4,2.3,2.0,2.0,1.8,1.6,1.8,1.9,1.8,1.9,1.7,1.6,1.5,1.5,1.4,1.5,2.5,6.3,3.4,6.9,4.3,4.7,4.7,4.1,3.4,2.5,3.4,5.1,4.8,3.3,2.7,3.9,4.3,6.0,3.3,6.1,3.8,8.6,5.0,3.6,2.4,3.7,3.8,4.7,4.6,4.6,3.4,3.6,3.9,3.4,2.6,3.2,3.5,3.3,3.2,2.4,1.6,2.1,2.1,1.9,2.3,3.0,4.0,2.6,2.8,1.9,2.9,1.8,2.6,2.7,2.5,1.9,2.5,2.1,1.6,1.7,2.3,1.9,2.0,2.7,2.3,2.6,2.1,2.4,1.8,1.8,2.1,1.5,2.3,2.2,2.3,2.1,2.0,1.9,1.7,1.4,1.7,1.7,1.4,1.6,1.4,1.4,1.2,1.3,1.1,1.2,
                Private sector wage earner,8.1,8.4,10.0,8.8,7.6,7.5,7.4,7.5,8.2,8.5,9.0,9.1,10.1,10.9,10.1,9.7,9.2,8.5,70.9,69.2,83.3,80.1,77.3,75.1,76.9,69.0,75.5,66.8,68.8,65.3,72.2,77.6,79.6,77.9,75.5,68.0,42.8,45.5,52.2,43.9,42.4,42.8,39.2,36.7,37.7,40.6,39.0,35.1,44.4,49.2,47.6,46.6,42.1,38.7,21.4,24.9,30.8,25.3,19.1,18.5,18.7,19.3,21.0,22.4,22.1,20.1,21.1,25.4,21.4,18.5,19.8,17.5,13.2,14.2,17.1,15.1,11.6,11.8,12.0,10.9,12.4,10.7,12.5,12.0,12.4,15.1,13.7,12.4,11.4,12.1,5.1,5.2,5.4,5.1,4.9,4.6,4.6,4.8,5.1,5.4,5.4,5.8,5.9,5.5,5.2,5.0,4.8,4.0,
                Wage earners,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.1,..,..,0.6,..,..,..,..,0.1,..,..,0.5,0.1,..,0.1,1.6,0.5,..,0.7,..,..,0.1,0.3,0.3,..,..,..,0.1,0.1,..,0.2,..,0.0,..,..,..,0.1,..,..,0.6,0.2,..,0.1,..,..,..,..,..,..,0.1,..,..,..,0.0,..,..,0.5,..,0.0,0.0,..,..,0.0,0.2,..,..,..,0.0,..,..,..,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,..,0.0,0.0,0.0,..,0.0,0.0,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,88.2,87.5,85.7,87.3,88.9,89.0,89.3,89.4,88.4,87.9,87.5,87.3,86.3,85.6,86.9,87.1,87.7,88.4,23.9,22.8,12.2,10.8,14.5,18.4,16.0,24.0,17.7,27.0,26.9,27.1,21.1,17.2,16.0,13.8,17.6,24.5,51.7,45.4,40.8,46.8,48.8,52.3,57.0,58.1,57.0,52.2,54.6,57.9,48.7,45.7,47.3,48.2,53.4,56.6,72.8,68.9,62.0,69.3,76.2,76.4,76.1,77.2,74.6,71.3,71.6,74.1,73.6,70.7,74.0,78.2,76.5,78.5,82.6,82.0,76.7,81.0,85.1,84.9,83.6,84.5,84.3,85.2,83.6,84.0,83.2,80.6,82.8,84.2,84.9,84.7,91.3,91.1,90.6,91.3,91.8,92.1,92.3,92.4,91.6,91.4,91.5,90.9,91.0,91.3,92.1,92.1,92.4,93.2,
Males,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,
                Self-employed worker,1.6,2.1,2.4,1.8,1.7,1.8,2.0,1.9,2.0,2.1,2.1,2.4,2.4,2.5,1.9,2.0,2.1,2.1,1.6,0.9,1.7,1.4,4.8,2.7,5.6,2.3,2.5,3.2,1.2,2.6,3.0,2.5,2.4,4.0,3.2,2.5,..,1.1,4.5,1.7,3.5,1.3,0.4,0.4,1.8,2.2,1.9,4.3,2.0,1.7,0.6,1.3,1.3,1.7,2.0,5.2,5.1,2.2,2.4,5.0,3.8,1.2,3.7,2.7,3.0,7.3,3.5,2.8,3.4,2.1,1.5,1.2,3.6,2.7,4.3,1.8,2.1,2.6,3.0,3.4,2.2,1.8,2.8,1.7,3.8,2.7,2.7,2.2,2.0,2.8,1.6,2.0,2.1,1.8,1.6,1.7,1.8,1.8,2.0,2.1,2.0,2.3,2.3,2.5,1.8,2.0,2.1,2.1,
                Wage-earners: total,10.7,10.3,12.0,11.0,9.5,9.4,9.1,9.2,10.3,10.7,11.7,12.5,13.0,12.8,12.3,12.1,11.0,10.9,76.0,73.9,86.7,89.0,82.8,85.9,81.0,69.0,77.0,70.6,71.1,71.4,72.6,78.0,82.7,81.8,81.4,78.6,50.0,54.0,52.5,52.1,43.8,35.6,32.5,36.2,41.5,44.5,43.4,45.9,53.1,55.5,57.3,58.6,42.7,54.1,27.2,25.8,37.2,27.1,16.3,22.5,22.3,18.9,30.2,27.3,26.3,29.5,31.2,32.1,26.6,35.4,31.2,28.1,15.2,15.9,25.0,18.8,15.8,13.9,18.0,15.9,16.6,17.9,17.0,18.8,16.2,23.5,20.6,22.6,20.8,20.8,7.9,7.7,7.7,7.8,7.4,7.2,7.0,7.2,7.7,8.1,8.6,9.2,9.5,8.3,8.4,7.9,7.7,7.0,
                Public sector wage earner,2.2,2.2,2.3,2.4,1.9,2.0,1.8,1.6,1.6,1.8,1.8,2.1,1.9,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.7,1.6,2.3,3.3,2.4,7.7,6.8,6.5,4.2,1.2,2.9,3.0,4.0,7.6,6.3,3.3,3.7,2.8,3.3,4.5,0.5,6.7,3.1,13.9,4.5,4.3,2.2,3.8,6.3,3.1,7.9,5.0,2.5,4.4,6.1,3.5,4.5,3.9,5.3,0.3,3.6,1.3,1.5,1.6,2.1,1.7,3.2,3.9,3.2,2.9,3.3,1.0,3.0,3.2,1.9,2.5,2.1,1.2,2.6,1.6,1.0,1.9,3.3,2.4,2.1,2.8,1.8,3.5,1.5,3.2,2.1,3.3,4.7,2.1,2.1,2.2,2.3,2.1,1.8,2.0,1.6,1.5,1.4,1.6,1.6,1.8,1.7,1.7,1.6,1.6,1.5,1.5,
                Private sector wage earner,8.5,8.1,9.7,8.6,7.6,7.4,7.3,7.6,8.7,9.0,9.9,10.4,11.1,11.0,10.6,10.3,9.3,9.2,73.7,70.6,84.3,81.3,75.9,79.4,76.8,67.7,74.0,67.6,67.1,63.8,66.3,74.7,79.0,79.0,78.1,74.1,49.4,47.2,49.4,38.1,39.3,31.3,30.3,32.4,35.3,41.4,35.4,40.9,50.6,51.1,51.2,55.0,38.2,50.2,21.9,25.5,33.6,25.8,14.8,20.9,20.2,17.2,27.0,23.4,23.1,26.6,27.9,31.1,23.6,32.2,29.3,25.6,13.1,14.8,22.4,17.2,14.8,11.9,14.7,13.4,14.5,15.1,15.1,15.3,14.7,20.3,18.5,19.3,16.1,18.7,5.8,5.4,5.5,5.7,5.6,5.3,5.3,5.7,6.3,6.4,7.0,7.5,7.8,6.7,6.8,6.3,6.2,5.6,
                Wage earners,0.0,0.0,0.1,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,..,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.1,0.0,0.0,1.2,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,2.3,1.1,..,..,..,..,..,0.6,0.8,..,..,..,0.4,..,..,0.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,1.9,0.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,1.7,..,..,..,..,..,0.1,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,0.0,0.0,..,..,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,..,0.0,0.0,0.0,..,0.0,0.1,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,87.7,87.6,85.5,87.2,88.7,88.8,88.9,88.9,87.7,87.1,86.2,85.1,84.6,84.7,85.8,85.9,86.8,86.9,21.3,25.2,11.6,9.6,12.5,11.4,13.3,28.7,20.6,26.2,27.7,26.0,24.4,19.5,14.8,11.9,14.2,18.9,50.0,45.0,43.0,46.2,52.0,62.3,67.2,63.4,56.7,52.9,54.8,49.7,44.3,42.8,42.1,40.1,56.0,44.2,70.8,69.0,57.6,68.7,80.7,72.4,73.9,79.9,66.0,70.0,70.7,63.2,65.3,65.1,70.0,62.5,67.3,70.6,81.2,81.4,69.1,79.4,82.1,83.5,79.0,80.7,81.1,80.4,80.2,79.4,80.1,73.8,76.7,75.2,77.2,76.4,90.5,90.3,90.1,90.5,90.9,91.1,91.2,90.9,90.3,89.8,89.4,88.5,88.2,89.2,89.8,90.2,90.2,90.8,
Females,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,
                Self-employed worker,1.1,1.2,1.5,1.4,1.3,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.1,1.2,1.3,1.3,1.4,1.3,1.2,1.4,1.3,1.1,1.8,2.5,0.5,1.8,3.1,1.0,..,3.4,4.0,4.0,0.7,1.4,0.5,1.3,0.8,1.7,1.4,0.5,2.5,4.1,2.4,0.2,3.5,1.0,1.9,2.0,1.5,2.5,1.5,1.4,3.8,1.4,1.4,2.0,1.9,1.4,2.3,1.9,3.3,2.5,3.1,2.4,2.8,1.6,1.6,3.5,2.0,2.0,2.3,1.6,1.4,1.4,1.1,1.3,0.6,1.5,2.7,1.8,1.5,1.0,1.7,2.4,0.9,1.0,1.1,1.3,1.7,1.6,1.3,1.4,1.5,1.4,1.0,1.0,1.3,1.3,1.1,1.2,1.0,0.9,1.1,1.0,1.3,1.2,1.1,1.2,1.2,1.4,1.2,1.0,
                Wage-earners: total,10.3,11.3,12.7,11.2,9.7,9.5,9.2,8.9,9.8,10.2,10.0,9.7,10.9,12.4,11.1,10.5,10.4,9.4,70.4,76.8,86.8,85.1,80.6,74.0,82.0,76.6,80.8,68.3,73.3,69.0,81.2,83.5,82.0,81.8,78.5,69.6,43.9,50.2,58.1,52.6,48.9,51.7,46.2,42.4,41.4,45.6,43.8,37.1,45.5,51.6,49.4,47.4,45.3,38.5,24.1,29.1,32.6,28.0,22.5,20.0,20.2,22.1,21.1,24.8,26.1,20.7,22.1,26.1,23.7,17.2,20.8,18.8,16.0,16.2,17.1,16.5,12.0,13.3,12.7,11.4,13.5,11.5,13.9,12.8,13.9,15.3,13.8,11.9,11.6,11.7,6.9,7.2,7.6,6.6,6.3,5.7,5.5,5.2,6.0,6.1,5.1,5.6,5.1,5.5,4.6,4.8,4.2,3.6,
                Public sector wage earner,2.6,2.5,2.4,2.3,2.2,1.9,1.8,1.5,2.0,2.0,1.7,1.7,1.6,1.5,1.3,1.3,1.2,1.4,2.7,8.9,4.6,6.2,2.2,2.9,5.0,6.5,3.9,2.2,2.7,2.0,3.5,3.2,1.8,4.9,5.0,7.3,4.8,5.7,4.2,5.7,5.2,3.2,2.5,3.6,2.6,5.4,2.8,4.5,3.8,3.2,3.1,3.4,2.2,3.1,2.9,4.5,3.1,2.9,1.7,2.2,2.1,2.0,2.0,2.7,4.3,2.5,2.7,2.1,2.8,1.5,2.7,2.7,2.6,2.2,2.4,2.3,1.9,1.6,1.9,1.7,2.0,2.7,2.5,2.2,2.3,2.1,1.7,1.4,1.4,1.3,2.5,2.2,2.3,2.1,2.1,1.8,1.7,1.3,2.0,1.7,1.3,1.4,1.1,1.2,0.9,1.0,0.8,0.9,
                Private sector wage earner,7.7,8.8,10.2,8.9,7.6,7.6,7.4,7.3,7.7,8.2,8.3,8.0,9.3,10.9,9.8,9.2,9.2,8.0,67.7,67.9,82.2,78.9,78.4,71.1,77.0,70.1,76.9,66.1,70.6,67.1,77.7,80.3,80.2,76.9,73.5,62.3,39.1,44.5,53.9,46.9,43.7,48.5,43.7,38.8,38.8,40.2,41.0,32.6,41.6,48.4,46.3,44.1,43.1,35.5,21.2,24.6,29.6,25.1,20.8,17.8,18.1,20.1,19.1,22.1,21.8,18.2,19.4,24.0,20.9,15.7,18.1,16.1,13.3,14.0,14.7,14.1,10.1,11.7,10.9,9.7,11.5,8.8,11.4,10.6,11.6,13.2,12.1,10.5,10.2,10.4,4.4,5.0,5.3,4.6,4.2,3.9,3.8,3.9,4.0,4.3,3.8,4.2,4.0,4.3,3.7,3.8,3.4,2.6,
                Wage earners,0.0,..,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.9,..,..,1.1,..,..,..,..,0.2,..,..,1.1,0.2,..,0.2,1.0,..,..,1.1,..,..,0.1,0.1,..,..,..,..,..,0.2,..,..,..,0.1,..,..,..,0.1,..,..,..,..,..,0.1,..,..,..,..,..,..,0.2,..,..,..,0.0,..,..,..,..,0.0,0.0,..,..,..,0.2,..,..,..,0.0,..,..,..,0.1,..,..,0.0,0.0,..,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,..,..,0.1,..,..,..,0.0,0.0,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,88.6,87.5,85.8,87.4,89.0,89.2,89.6,89.9,89.1,88.6,88.6,89.1,87.7,86.3,87.7,88.1,88.3,89.4,26.9,20.7,12.8,12.0,16.3,25.0,18.0,20.0,15.0,27.7,26.0,28.5,18.1,15.2,17.0,15.5,20.2,29.9,52.6,45.6,39.5,47.0,47.4,47.3,51.8,55.6,57.1,51.9,54.5,61.5,50.7,47.0,49.1,50.5,52.8,60.1,73.5,68.9,64.0,69.5,74.5,77.5,76.9,76.3,77.4,71.7,71.9,77.3,75.7,72.1,74.9,81.4,78.2,79.9,83.4,82.3,80.2,81.7,86.5,85.6,85.5,86.2,85.6,87.2,85.0,86.0,84.4,83.1,84.9,86.7,86.9,86.8,92.1,91.8,91.1,92.1,92.6,93.1,93.4,93.9,92.9,93.0,93.6,93.2,93.7,93.3,94.2,93.9,94.6,95.5,
Notes:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Source: National Statistics Institute