Economically Active Population Survey
National results
Inactive population who have worked previously and left their last job more than 1 year ago by economic sector of last job, sex and age group. Absolute values
Units: Thousands Persons
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 16 to 24 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 35 to 44 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,From 45 to 54 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,55 and more years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,
Both sexes,
                Total,10,786.8,10,668.8,10,635.6,10,990.2,10,728.0,10,650.7,10,600.5,10,434.0,10,347.1,10,416.4,10,244.5,10,138.1,10,054.3,10,017.8,9,887.2,9,876.8,180.7,148.4,207.1,187.1,134.2,130.7,112.5,133.1,129.7,162.0,182.6,195.8,225.3,257.1,228.3,207.1,218.7,261.9,278.3,247.1,230.0,257.6,248.8,250.5,260.2,269.3,325.7,285.3,342.5,360.3,324.8,359.4,392.3,410.5,428.1,455.9,399.8,452.1,461.7,465.7,511.5,522.3,521.9,537.1,578.5,612.0,617.8,679.3,720.1,720.6,752.3,784.1,780.9,819.5,857.9,814.9,812.8,854.6,849.7,858.0,889.4,873.0,926.7,948.1,9,275.0,9,127.4,8,969.8,9,316.0,9,183.2,8,990.9,8,919.7,8,769.8,8,632.8,8,608.2,8,364.6,8,261.8,8,018.6,7,915.4,7,789.6,7,682.9,
                Agriculture,74.9,67.5,72.5,86.5,84.6,79.1,84.0,77.9,91.7,80.8,92.4,99.1,91.5,105.4,107.1,99.9,7.2,3.1,7.5,7.1,5.1,5.9,3.5,2.9,3.6,6.1,6.8,8.1,5.5,8.7,8.1,6.7,7.9,4.2,2.9,4.9,7.8,3.6,9.3,3.2,7.9,3.3,7.7,6.0,3.1,6.9,6.2,9.4,4.5,6.5,7.5,11.7,3.9,7.1,5.1,4.0,13.6,1.9,6.2,6.3,7.3,7.5,4.9,8.7,4.8,8.4,9.7,6.6,11.1,13.2,10.7,15.2,9.7,6.2,9.3,11.0,10.2,10.8,11.5,8.4,50.6,45.3,44.9,56.1,56.6,49.2,55.4,52.6,56.9,63.3,62.4,67.8,65.3,71.5,76.4,66.7,
                Industry,146.7,149.1,172.8,174.3,140.5,134.0,136.8,146.2,155.8,165.9,176.2,204.5,214.2,237.3,214.7,203.5,7.7,9.8,6.2,13.8,7.9,6.8,5.1,7.0,7.0,8.6,10.7,12.8,14.0,22.0,24.2,21.6,8.2,11.7,13.8,12.3,8.5,9.7,9.2,1.8,12.0,10.4,21.9,8.9,24.3,26.8,22.4,23.2,11.0,11.4,20.1,18.7,11.5,11.5,10.7,13.8,15.2,17.6,18.6,20.2,19.7,26.8,25.9,21.7,15.1,15.9,17.4,15.8,11.0,10.8,10.1,12.1,14.2,9.1,14.2,19.1,22.6,26.8,20.2,29.9,104.6,100.4,115.2,113.7,101.7,95.1,101.6,111.6,107.5,120.2,110.8,143.4,133.7,134.8,122.0,107.1,
                Construction,88.4,58.7,83.1,86.6,72.8,73.8,79.7,75.1,87.6,122.0,123.0,139.1,143.8,153.1,118.4,117.3,7.9,4.1,6.1,3.1,2.5,1.6,4.0,1.3,2.1,6.3,8.2,8.9,14.1,15.8,11.1,12.6,4.7,0.7,2.5,7.0,4.8,2.1,3.7,3.0,4.1,6.5,8.7,11.1,8.6,23.7,17.8,14.6,7.2,4.2,9.0,6.9,3.6,6.7,2.9,3.7,6.5,13.3,7.6,16.9,13.3,16.8,14.5,14.2,16.5,12.0,8.9,9.1,8.4,10.8,12.5,7.5,12.9,14.7,18.2,13.3,13.6,21.3,15.9,9.3,52.1,37.6,56.7,60.5,53.6,52.6,56.6,59.6,62.0,81.2,80.4,88.9,94.3,75.4,59.1,66.7,
                Services,967.4,1,054.5,1,194.5,1,051.7,898.1,882.9,836.3,803.9,862.8,891.8,886.2,847.8,928.8,946.8,859.3,849.9,114.7,97.5,162.0,142.8,99.1,92.2,82.0,90.0,94.1,97.2,107.8,113.0,144.1,166.3,148.3,137.6,84.9,126.3,145.6,107.3,96.8,107.5,84.7,96.8,88.1,108.4,109.7,94.1,139.8,138.2,124.9,139.1,83.9,105.4,125.9,102.7,76.1,81.5,91.7,84.6,94.4,117.0,116.0,95.7,112.4,128.1,115.4,103.4,88.6,93.0,139.1,117.5,86.1,88.9,107.0,91.7,91.1,96.7,97.9,93.5,103.1,110.0,111.4,102.3,595.2,632.2,621.9,581.5,540.0,512.8,471.0,440.8,495.1,472.5,454.9,451.5,429.5,404.2,359.3,367.5,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,9,509.5,9,339.0,9,112.6,9,591.0,9,532.0,9,481.0,9,463.7,9,331.0,9,149.1,9,155.9,8,966.6,8,847.6,8,675.9,8,575.1,8,587.7,8,606.3,43.2,33.9,25.2,20.3,19.5,24.1,18.0,31.9,22.9,43.8,49.1,53.1,47.6,44.3,36.6,28.7,113.0,118.9,113.5,115.5,112.2,134.7,141.9,145.7,148.2,140.7,177.7,165.2,166.8,164.7,153.5,173.1,285.7,283.0,265.6,316.0,304.6,345.2,351.3,359.7,381.8,372.5,373.5,398.1,425.8,432.7,457.1,531.3,595.1,591.2,577.2,635.1,664.3,695.8,717.5,688.5,684.9,727.9,710.1,721.0,739.9,704.0,767.7,798.2,8,472.5,8,311.9,8,131.1,8,504.1,8,431.3,8,281.2,8,235.0,8,105.2,7,911.3,7,871.0,7,656.1,7,510.3,7,295.8,7,229.4,7,172.9,7,075.0,
Males,
                Total,4,982.3,4,893.0,4,899.8,5,021.2,4,931.6,4,910.8,4,859.5,4,838.8,4,748.8,4,754.3,4,703.0,4,598.4,4,519.0,4,445.9,4,279.8,4,183.1,96.3,69.3,106.0,89.5,62.3,63.2,48.7,60.9,63.3,76.2,97.3,107.5,108.8,121.2,104.2,97.7,78.4,91.4,103.7,85.1,69.5,85.5,84.1,81.9,85.8,83.1,114.4,87.8,107.3,109.8,85.6,81.0,103.5,118.0,132.8,134.0,111.6,104.0,119.8,125.0,123.0,130.6,133.7,121.3,114.9,118.8,118.4,114.6,243.1,223.4,236.2,239.1,246.0,269.3,246.1,250.1,243.0,254.1,250.2,253.7,242.0,232.2,230.7,209.8,4,460.9,4,390.8,4,321.0,4,473.5,4,442.3,4,388.8,4,360.8,4,320.9,4,233.7,4,210.2,4,107.4,4,028.3,3,946.1,3,863.8,3,741.0,3,679.9,
                Agriculture,39.5,35.1,39.4,41.3,45.9,40.9,38.9,40.3,51.3,45.1,46.6,50.2,40.0,51.2,50.4,49.3,6.1,1.3,6.6,5.7,3.8,4.3,1.5,1.7,3.0,4.4,3.0,6.5,3.3,4.5,4.1,4.3,3.0,2.8,2.1,1.0,1.6,0.9,1.6,0.5,4.1,0.9,2.7,1.8,0.3,1.4,0.9,1.4,0.5,1.0,1.8,1.6,0.7,2.6,0.7,1.3,6.3,0.7,2.8,3.4,0.9,0.5,1.3,3.1,2.1,2.6,4.6,2.5,3.3,6.5,3.1,5.5,4.5,3.0,3.2,4.5,1.7,3.2,4.1,2.4,27.9,27.4,24.2,30.4,36.6,26.6,32.0,31.3,33.4,36.0,34.8,34.0,33.9,41.5,39.9,38.1,
                Industry,103.6,96.7,116.6,118.4,98.9,94.8,97.9,104.0,111.7,111.7,116.4,144.2,156.2,140.8,139.1,127.3,5.8,5.0,5.7,12.2,5.2,5.9,4.3,4.8,5.5,5.1,6.6,9.7,10.5,10.8,15.3,15.3,3.8,5.2,7.9,8.2,2.7,4.6,3.3,..,7.4,4.1,8.8,3.7,15.6,6.4,10.1,7.3,6.8,7.1,10.5,8.0,4.1,4.8,5.9,4.8,9.2,7.5,5.4,5.3,7.0,6.8,5.8,7.8,9.3,4.9,9.7,9.3,5.2,6.5,7.6,6.7,7.1,5.2,7.7,7.7,11.4,9.9,9.2,13.9,77.9,74.4,82.7,80.7,81.7,73.0,76.8,87.7,82.6,89.8,87.9,117.8,111.7,106.9,98.8,83.0,
                Construction,76.2,55.3,75.1,77.0,66.3,66.7,73.7,72.2,84.0,106.3,109.9,129.0,133.3,140.3,108.2,109.5,5.9,4.1,5.7,3.1,1.9,1.6,4.0,1.3,1.6,6.3,7.8,8.4,12.5,14.5,10.8,12.2,4.7,0.7,1.3,4.8,4.8,2.1,2.6,2.0,3.3,5.2,6.9,9.6,6.6,19.3,15.2,12.2,5.4,2.9,8.1,6.1,2.5,6.7,2.9,3.5,6.5,4.0,4.4,12.9,10.1,14.0,10.2,11.3,16.3,12.0,8.6,8.5,7.1,9.3,9.8,7.0,12.8,12.4,15.2,11.9,12.6,18.9,14.4,8.4,43.9,35.5,51.5,54.6,50.0,47.0,54.3,58.4,59.8,78.4,75.6,86.4,91.6,73.6,57.6,65.4,
                Services,394.9,420.0,477.6,408.0,345.2,349.3,327.8,322.0,338.2,349.3,374.4,361.2,367.2,346.9,311.0,305.4,58.0,41.4,75.7,59.9,43.6,44.2,32.4,35.6,40.3,40.4,53.0,55.0,56.0,67.8,58.6,54.3,27.7,41.5,47.8,31.7,24.2,24.7,20.0,27.5,22.3,28.9,33.3,29.1,37.3,35.6,23.3,27.5,17.6,25.5,35.8,26.2,14.3,14.6,21.8,15.5,19.8,26.9,26.6,23.1,21.9,20.1,18.2,20.8,18.0,22.1,50.0,28.9,28.5,22.1,31.3,29.0,21.6,29.2,23.4,28.2,22.6,28.8,26.0,27.3,273.7,289.6,268.2,261.3,234.5,243.8,222.3,214.3,234.1,223.9,238.2,225.9,229.5,194.6,184.9,175.6,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,4,368.1,4,285.9,4,191.2,4,376.4,4,375.3,4,359.1,4,321.2,4,300.3,4,163.7,4,141.9,4,055.8,3,913.8,3,822.3,3,766.6,3,671.1,3,591.5,20.5,17.5,12.3,8.6,7.8,7.2,6.5,17.5,13.0,20.0,27.0,27.9,26.6,23.7,15.4,11.7,39.2,41.1,44.6,39.3,36.2,53.2,56.5,51.9,48.7,44.0,62.6,43.6,47.5,47.0,36.0,32.5,73.3,81.4,76.6,92.1,90.0,75.4,88.5,99.9,81.2,91.5,94.5,76.6,75.0,77.3,82.8,71.6,197.4,181.9,163.3,189.8,201.8,224.9,194.3,201.8,197.1,204.2,200.7,201.4,193.7,171.4,177.0,157.8,4,037.6,3,963.9,3,894.4,4,046.5,4,039.5,3,998.4,3,975.4,3,929.2,3,823.7,3,782.2,3,670.9,3,564.2,3,479.4,3,447.3,3,359.8,3,317.9,
Females,
                Total,5,804.6,5,775.8,5,735.8,5,969.0,5,796.4,5,739.9,5,741.0,5,595.2,5,598.3,5,662.1,5,541.5,5,539.6,5,535.3,5,571.9,5,607.4,5,693.8,84.5,79.2,101.1,97.6,71.9,67.4,63.7,72.2,66.4,85.8,85.3,88.3,116.5,135.8,124.1,109.4,140.2,170.4,174.6,162.0,160.5,172.1,164.8,168.6,174.4,186.2,211.3,197.6,235.2,250.6,239.2,278.4,288.8,292.4,295.2,322.0,288.2,348.1,341.9,340.7,388.5,391.7,388.2,415.8,463.7,493.2,499.4,564.8,477.0,497.1,516.2,545.0,535.0,550.2,611.7,564.8,569.8,600.5,599.5,604.3,647.4,640.8,695.9,738.3,4,814.1,4,736.7,4,648.8,4,842.5,4,740.9,4,602.1,4,558.9,4,448.9,4,399.2,4,398.0,4,257.2,4,233.6,4,072.6,4,051.6,4,048.6,4,002.9,
                Agriculture,35.4,32.4,33.1,45.3,38.6,38.2,45.1,37.6,40.5,35.7,45.9,48.9,51.5,54.2,56.7,50.6,1.1,1.9,0.9,1.4,1.3,1.6,1.9,1.2,0.6,1.7,3.9,1.5,2.2,4.2,4.0,2.3,4.9,1.4,0.8,3.9,6.2,2.8,7.6,2.7,3.8,2.4,4.9,4.2,2.8,5.5,5.3,8.0,4.0,5.5,5.6,10.1,3.2,4.5,4.4,2.7,7.3,1.2,3.5,2.9,6.5,7.0,3.6,5.6,2.7,5.9,5.1,4.1,7.9,6.7,7.6,9.6,5.2,3.2,6.1,6.5,8.5,7.5,7.3,6.1,22.7,17.8,20.7,25.7,20.0,22.6,23.5,21.4,23.5,27.3,27.6,33.8,31.4,30.0,36.5,28.6,
                Industry,43.0,52.5,56.3,55.9,41.7,39.2,38.8,42.1,44.1,54.1,59.8,60.3,58.1,96.4,75.6,76.3,1.9,4.7,0.5,1.6,2.7,0.9,0.7,2.2,1.5,3.5,4.1,3.1,3.4,11.2,8.9,6.3,4.4,6.4,5.9,4.1,5.8,5.1,6.0,1.8,4.6,6.3,13.1,5.2,8.6,20.4,12.3,15.9,4.3,4.3,9.6,10.7,7.4,6.7,4.8,8.9,6.0,10.1,13.2,14.9,12.7,20.0,20.1,13.9,5.8,11.1,7.7,6.5,5.7,4.3,2.5,5.3,7.1,3.9,6.6,11.4,11.2,16.9,11.0,16.0,26.7,26.0,32.5,33.0,20.0,22.1,24.8,23.9,24.8,30.4,22.9,25.7,22.1,27.9,23.2,24.1,
                Construction,12.2,3.3,8.0,9.6,6.6,7.1,6.0,2.9,3.6,15.8,13.1,10.1,10.5,12.8,10.2,7.8,2.0,..,0.4,..,0.6,..,..,..,0.5,..,0.4,0.5,1.6,1.3,0.3,0.5,..,..,1.2,2.2,..,..,1.1,1.1,0.7,1.4,1.8,1.6,2.0,4.4,2.6,2.4,1.8,1.2,0.9,0.7,1.1,..,..,0.2,..,9.3,3.1,4.0,3.2,2.8,4.3,2.8,0.2,..,0.3,0.6,1.2,1.5,2.7,0.5,0.1,2.2,2.9,1.5,1.0,2.5,1.5,0.9,8.2,2.1,5.2,6.0,3.6,5.6,2.2,1.2,2.3,2.9,4.8,2.5,2.7,1.9,1.5,1.2,
                Services,572.5,634.5,717.0,643.7,552.9,533.6,508.5,481.9,524.7,542.5,511.8,486.5,561.6,599.9,548.3,544.4,56.7,56.1,86.3,82.9,55.5,48.0,49.6,54.4,53.8,56.8,54.8,58.0,88.1,98.5,89.8,83.3,57.2,84.8,97.7,75.6,72.5,82.8,64.7,69.3,65.8,79.5,76.4,65.0,102.5,102.6,101.5,111.5,66.3,79.9,90.1,76.5,61.9,67.0,69.9,69.1,74.6,90.1,89.5,72.5,90.5,108.0,97.3,82.7,70.7,70.9,89.1,88.5,57.6,66.8,75.7,62.7,69.6,67.5,74.5,65.4,80.5,81.2,85.4,75.0,321.5,342.7,353.7,320.2,305.4,269.0,248.7,226.5,260.9,248.7,216.7,225.6,200.0,209.7,174.3,191.9,
                They have left their last job 3 or more years ago,5,141.5,5,053.1,4,921.5,5,214.6,5,156.7,5,121.9,5,142.5,5,030.7,4,985.4,5,014.0,4,910.8,4,933.8,4,853.7,4,808.5,4,916.7,5,014.7,22.7,16.4,12.9,11.7,11.8,16.9,11.5,14.4,9.9,23.8,22.1,25.2,21.0,20.6,21.1,17.0,73.7,77.8,68.9,76.2,76.0,81.4,85.4,93.8,99.6,96.7,115.1,121.6,119.2,117.7,117.5,140.6,212.4,201.6,189.0,223.8,214.6,269.9,262.8,259.8,300.5,281.0,279.0,321.5,350.8,355.4,374.3,459.7,397.6,409.3,413.9,445.2,462.5,470.9,523.2,486.7,487.8,523.7,509.4,519.6,546.2,532.6,590.7,640.4,4,435.0,4,348.1,4,236.7,4,457.6,4,391.8,4,282.8,4,259.6,4,176.0,4,087.6,4,088.8,3,985.2,3,946.0,3,816.4,3,782.2,3,813.0,3,757.0,
Notes:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Source: National Statistics Institute