Urban Indicators Resultados Nacionales Urban Audit Indicators for Cities Unidades: Personas, %, Años, %1000, Número ,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010, National Total, Resident population (Persons), Total,48.085.361,47.475.420,47.385.107,47.450.795,47.026.208,46.733.038,46.572.132,46.440.099,46.449.565,46.512.199,46.727.890,46.818.216,46.667.175,46.486.621, Females,24.519.768,24.210.039,24.162.154,24.195.205,23.983.780,23.776.565,"","","","","","","","", Males,23.565.593,23.265.381,23.222.953,23.255.590,23.042.428,22.881.882,"","","","","","","","", Proportion of population aged 0-14 (porcentage), Total,13,6,13,83,14,12,14,4,14,64,14,93,14,95,61,43,15,18,15,19,15,17,15,12,15,03,14,92, Females,12,94,13,17,13,45,13,72,13,95,14,22,"","","","","","","","", Males,14,28,14,51,14,81,15,1,15,36,15,72,"","","","","","","","", Proportion of total population aged 15-64 (porcentage), Total,66,26,66,21,66,23,66,18,66,1,65,74,66,23,66,14,66,33,66,66,67,15,67,52,67,86,68,28, Females,64,73,64,66,64,71,64,66,64,6,64,41,"","","","","","","","", Males,67,84,67,82,67,82,67,75,67,66,67,33,"","","","","","","","", Proportion of total population aged 65 and over (percentage), Total,20,15,19,97,19,65,19,43,19,26,19,17,18,82,18,73,18,5,18,15,17,68,17,36,17,11,16,8, Females,22,33,22,17,21,84,21,62,21,45,21,36,"","","","","","","","", Males,17,88,17,67,17,37,17,15,16,98,16,96,"","","","","","","","", Median age of the population (years), Total,45,3,45,07,44,63,44,3,43,96,43,61,43,22,42,79,42,33,41,81,41,25,40,77,40,31,39,86, Females,46,4,46,17,45,73,45,37,45,03,44,69,"","","","","","","","", Males,44,2,43,98,43,55,43,26,42,93,42,57,"","","","","","","","", Nationals as a proportion of total population (porcentage), Total,87,34,88,32,88,52,88,55,89,29,90,08,90,18,90,22,90,41,89,76,88,99,88,82,88,62,88,38, Females,87,58,88,58,88,76,88,78,89,51,90,32,"","","","","","","","", Males,87,09,88,06,88,27,88,3,89,06,90,13,"","","","","","","","", Native-born as a proportion of total population (porcentage), Total,82,94,84,13,84,55,84,76,85,64,86,58,86,73,86,76,87,05,87,05,86,65,86,55,86,54,86,49, Females,82,72,83,95,84,37,84,59,85,46,86,45,"","","","","","","","", Males,83,16,84,32,84,73,84,94,85,82,86,99,"","","","","","","","", Foreign-born as a proportion of total population (porcentage), Total,17,06,15,87,15,45,15,24,14,36,13,26,13,27,13,24,12,68,13,51,14,21,13,45,13,46,13,51, Females,17,28,16,05,15,63,15,41,14,54,13,55,"","","","","","","","", Males,16,84,15,68,15,27,15,06,14,18,13,01,"","","","","","","","", Foreigners as a proportion of total population (porcentage), Total,12,66,11,68,11,48,11,45,10,71,9,76,9,82,9,78,9,59,10,8,11,87,11,18,11,38,11,62, Females,12,42,11,42,11,24,11,22,10,49,9,7,"","","","","","","","", Males,12,91,11,94,11,73,11,7,10,94,9,87,"","","","","","","","", Live births (per 1000 persons) , Total,"","",7,1,7,19,7,62,7,94,8,41,8,8,9,02,9,18,9,11,9,7,10,07,10,42, Females,"","","","","","","","","","","","","","", Males,"","","","","","","","","","","","","","", Crude mortality rate, Total,"","",9,47,10,4,8,84,9,1,9,07,8,79,9,06,8,48,8,34,8,58,8,26,8,17, Females,"","",9,05,10,1,8,56,8,85,8,85,8,5,8,84,8,21,8,04,8,29,"","", Males,"","",9,9,10,71,9,13,9,37,9,31,9,09,9,29,8,76,8,66,8,88,"","", Life expectancy at birth , Total,"","",83,03,82,28,83,53,83,15,83,05,83,08,82,67,82,91,82,77,82,26,"","", Females,"","",85,81,85,04,86,19,85,83,85,71,85,82,85,39,85,63,85,53,85,1,"","", Males,"","",80,2,79,52,80,78,80,4,80,32,80,26,79,89,80,1,79,92,79,36,"","", Número medio de hijos por mujer (Número), Total,"","",1,18,1,18,1,23,1,26,1,31,1,33,1,33,1,32,1,27,1,32,"","", Females,"","","","","","","","","","","","","","", Males,"","","","","","","","","","","","","","", Notas: FUA: Functional Urban Area Fuente: