Living Conditions Survey (LCS) 
Risk of poverty or social exclusion (Europe 2020 Strategy)(income year before the interview)
Risk of poverty or social exclusion (Europe 2020 strategy) by relation with the activity (people of 16 and over).
Unidades: %
;2023;2022;2021;2020;2019;2018;2017;2016;2015;2014;2013;2012;2011;2010;2009;2008;
Total;25,7;25,2;26,7;25,5;24,4;25,6;25,7;27,2;27,8;28,1;26,6;26,5;25,9;25,2;23,7;22,7;
Employed persons;17,5;17,1;18,1;15;15,3;16;16,3;16,8;18,1;17,6;14,8;14,3;14;14,4;13,7;13,4;
Unemployed persons ;55,4;54,7;57,1;54,7;56,9;58,9;59,2;62,7;61;60,3;56,5;54,1;53,4;50;40,9;42,1;
Retired persons ;17,7;17,9;16;16,7;14;15,1;15,4;13,3;12,6;11,9;13,8;14,9;19,1;19,3;22,4;23,5;
Other economically inactive persons ;38,8;37,7;40;38,6;37;37,6;36,4;36,3;35,4;35,7;34;36,6;35,9;35,8;35,4;35,6;
No data recorded;..;..;0;..;0;..;0;..;0;..;..;5,9;0;19,6;21,3;48,3;
Notas:
In the Living Conditions Survey, the inputs used for the calculation of variables such as income and at-risk-of-poverty rate always correspond to the previous year.
The population at risk of poverty or social exclusion is that which is in one of these situations:

- At risk of poverty (60% of the median income per consumption unit). 

- With severe material deprivation (with deprivation in at least 4 concepts from a list of 9).

- In households without employment, or with low employment intensity (households in which the members of working age did so for less than 20% of their work potential during the reference year).

Fuente: