Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey Sampling errors Studies undertaken. National total Unidades: % ;Both sexes;;Females;;Males;; ;2022;2018;2022;2018;2022;2018; All studies;"";0,42;"";0,6;"";0,67; I. Less than Primary;"";5,79;"";7,9;"";6,78; II. Primary education;"";1,38;"";2,26;"";1,59; III. First stage of secondary education;"";1,14;"";1,49;"";1,5; IV. Second stage of secondary education;"";1,13;"";1,3;"";1,58; V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar;"";1,36;"";2,05;"";1,71; VI. University graduates and the like;"";1,39;"";1,5;"";2,28; VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors;"";1,33;"";1,51;"";1,91; Notas: Fuente: