Living Conditions Survey (LCS) 
Poverty
Risk of poverty or social exclusion (Europe 2030 target) by nationality (persons aged 16 and over).
Unidades: %
;2023;2022;2021;2020;2019;2018;2017;2016;2015;2014;
Total;
            At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate;25,2;24,9;26,9;26,1;25,3;26,8;26,7;28,1;28;29,2;
Spanish ;
            At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate;22,3;21,9;23,6;23,3;22,7;24,3;24,4;25,7;25,8;26,8;
Foreign (European Union);
            At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate;36,5;39,6;40,3;44,9;46,4;48,7;42,9;45,6;38,8;43,2;
Foreign (Rest of the world);
            At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate;57;60,4;65,2;57,7;54,6;56,6;58,6;61,3;61,9;62,6;
No data recorded;
            At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate;2,4;36,7;70,8;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
Notas:
The population at risk of poverty or social exclusion is that which is in one of these situations:

- At risk of poverty (60% of the median income per consumption unit). 

- With severe material deprivation (with deprivation in at least 4 concepts from a list of 9).

- In households without employment, or with low employment intensity (households in which the members of working age did so for less than 20% of their work potential during the reference year).

Extranjera (Unión Europea): A partir de ECV2020, UE-27, tras la salida del Reino Unido de la UE
In the Living Conditions Survey, the inputs used for the calculation of variables such as income and at-risk-of-poverty rate always correspond to the previous year.
Fuente: