Economically Active Population Survey Annual Long-term unemployment rate of people between 16 and 74 years old by sex and educational level attained Unidades: Tasas ;Both sexes;;;Females;;;Males;;; ;2023;2022;2021;2023;2022;2021;2023;2022;2021; Menos que primaria (nivel 0);9,95;12,19;14,66;12,9;19,72;24,01;8,05;8,19;9,21; Primary education and first stage of secondary education (levels 1 and 2);6,73;8,09;9,5;8,79;10,84;12,87;5,38;6,32;7,35; Segunda etapa de educación secundaria y educación postsecundaria no superior (niveles 3 y 4);4,35;5,21;6,51;5,3;6,69;8,06;3,51;3,95;5,11; Educación superior (terciaria)(niveles 5 a 8);2,35;2,66;3,47;2,87;3,17;3,96;1,77;2,09;2,93; Notas: Long-term unemployment rates are calculated as the ratio of unemployed people who have been in that situation for 12 months or more to the total active population. High-value data indicators associated with the EPA are calculated for the population aged 16 and over because those aged 15 are excluded from the labour market Fuente: