Mujeres y Hombres en España
Renta anual neta media por persona y unidad de consumo de los hogares según edad. Personas por decil de renta (por unidad de consumo) según edad. Tasa de sustitución agregada de ingresos de las personas mayores
Tasa de sustitución agregada de ingresos de las personas mayores por periodo en la UE
Unidades: %
,Mujeres,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Hombres,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,
UE-28,..,..,..,0,55,0,55,0,55,0,55,0,55,0,55,0,54,0,52,0,51,0,51,..,..,..,..,..,0,59,0,61,0,61,0,61,0,59,0,58,0,58,0,57,0,55,0,55,..,..,
UE27_2020,0,60,0,60,0,50,0,50,0,60,0,60,0,60,0,60,0,60,0,50,0,50,0,50,0,50,..,..,0,60,0,60,0,60,0,60,0,60,0,60,0,60,0,60,0,60,0,60,0,60,0,60,0,60,..,..,
Bélgica,0,47,0,45,0,46,0,44,0,50,0,50,0,48,0,48,0,47,0,49,0,48,0,46,0,47,0,46,0,47,0,50,0,49,0,47,0,49,0,50,0,51,0,51,0,49,0,48,0,47,0,47,0,44,0,46,0,47,0,44,
Bulgaria,0,34,0,34,0,32,0,35,0,36,0,33,0,42,0,38,0,44,0,37,0,38,0,39,0,40,0,34,0,36,0,43,0,39,0,38,0,42,0,49,0,43,0,50,0,47,0,51,0,46,0,52,0,46,0,51,0,39,0,37,
República Checa,0,52,0,54,0,51,0,50,0,52,0,56,0,57,0,58,0,59,0,59,0,58,0,54,0,55,0,56,0,56,0,47,0,47,0,43,0,45,0,48,0,50,0,51,0,53,0,57,0,56,0,54,0,51,0,52,0,50,0,48,
Dinamarca,0,47,0,45,0,48,0,51,0,53,0,51,0,49,0,47,0,47,0,46,0,42,0,45,0,46,0,44,0,44,0,42,0,41,0,41,0,44,0,44,0,45,0,43,0,42,0,43,0,41,0,40,0,42,0,42,0,39,0,38,
Alemania,0,52,0,53,0,48,0,46,0,48,0,49,0,48,0,48,0,48,0,49,0,50,0,52,0,52,0,48,0,47,0,45,0,45,0,41,0,44,0,45,0,46,0,46,0,47,0,46,0,46,0,46,0,50,0,49,0,47,0,46,
Estonia,0,46,0,45,0,45,0,46,0,46,0,51,0,51,0,48,0,55,0,58,0,57,0,60,0,60,0,58,0,54,0,42,0,42,0,40,0,40,0,35,0,39,0,39,0,39,0,39,0,40,0,41,0,45,0,47,0,42,0,37,
Irlanda,0,37,0,39,0,40,0,41,0,40,0,37,0,38,0,43,0,45,0,41,0,42,0,47,0,50,0,54,0,55,0,38,0,39,0,40,0,38,0,37,0,35,0,36,0,42,0,43,0,43,0,48,0,44,0,46,0,48,0,46,
Grecia,0,66,0,70,0,70,0,68,0,57,0,58,0,56,0,57,0,58,0,67,0,59,0,48,0,44,0,44,0,44,0,80,0,85,0,84,0,81,0,69,0,68,0,69,0,68,0,63,0,60,0,53,0,53,0,48,0,46,0,48,
España,0,64,0,66,0,63,0,55,0,50,0,50,0,51,0,50,0,50,0,50,0,45,0,46,0,42,0,42,0,42,0,79,0,84,0,77,0,74,0,75,0,74,0,69,0,71,0,65,0,62,0,61,0,54,0,53,0,49,0,46,
Francia,0,55,0,57,0,57,0,65,0,67,0,69,0,67,0,68,0,67,0,62,0,60,0,58,0,60,0,61,..,0,59,0,58,0,62,0,65,0,66,0,67,0,68,0,67,0,67,0,66,0,65,0,66,0,69,0,67,..,
Croacia,0,35,0,37,0,39,0,41,0,43,0,43,0,42,0,39,0,41,0,37,0,35,0,36,0,31,..,..,0,36,0,39,0,38,0,40,0,43,0,42,0,42,0,39,0,40,0,39,0,40,0,40,0,38,..,..,
Italia,0,72,0,72,0,65,0,65,0,61,0,57,0,56,0,57,0,55,0,53,0,48,0,45,0,43,0,41,0,40,0,80,0,83,0,73,0,77,0,75,0,74,0,73,0,66,0,65,0,65,0,63,0,60,0,58,0,57,0,57,
Chipre,0,42,0,46,0,39,0,39,0,36,0,37,0,38,0,38,0,37,0,39,0,41,0,42,0,41,0,39,0,37,0,47,0,47,0,49,0,47,0,48,0,51,0,53,0,53,0,47,0,45,0,43,0,42,0,41,0,39,0,38,
Letonia,0,46,0,46,0,46,0,41,0,43,0,44,0,43,0,42,0,48,0,51,0,49,0,57,0,49,0,37,0,34,0,37,0,37,0,39,0,36,0,39,0,40,0,40,0,42,0,43,0,46,0,49,0,51,0,45,0,31,0,25,
Lituania,0,34,0,34,0,36,0,47,0,43,0,44,0,44,0,47,0,47,0,51,0,46,0,50,0,58,0,50,0,46,0,33,0,35,0,34,0,44,0,41,0,45,0,47,0,46,0,47,0,48,0,45,0,56,0,61,0,47,0,45,
Luxemburgo,0,97,0,92,0,95,0,75,0,71,0,80,0,80,0,79,0,84,0,91,0,77,0,73,0,74,0,59,0,59,0,85,0,72,0,99,0,88,0,89,0,77,0,80,0,77,0,83,0,76,0,67,0,65,0,65,0,64,0,54,
Hungría,0,53,0,54,0,53,0,55,0,60,0,63,0,66,0,66,0,59,0,60,0,59,0,62,0,60,0,60,0,61,0,52,0,53,0,53,0,54,0,58,0,69,0,71,0,66,0,65,0,65,0,61,0,61,0,61,0,67,0,61,
Malta,0,45,0,46,0,46,0,47,0,51,0,51,0,46,0,49,0,51,0,46,0,45,0,46,0,43,0,43,0,39,0,50,0,56,0,59,0,57,0,60,0,55,0,55,0,54,0,56,0,56,0,47,0,48,0,42,0,44,0,43,
Países Bajos,0,55,0,54,0,55,0,55,0,56,0,51,0,48,0,50,0,48,0,45,0,45,0,48,0,49,0,47,0,51,0,51,0,51,0,53,0,54,0,56,0,56,0,56,0,58,0,58,0,55,0,54,0,52,0,53,0,52,0,49,
Austria,0,60,0,62,0,58,0,59,0,58,0,61,0,58,0,57,0,58,0,57,0,57,0,48,0,48,0,53,0,56,0,64,0,67,0,65,0,65,0,64,0,71,0,69,0,72,0,68,0,63,0,63,0,66,0,63,0,62,0,61,
Polonia,0,58,0,57,0,57,0,58,0,59,0,60,0,61,0,61,0,61,0,60,0,54,0,53,0,55,0,55,0,53,0,66,0,65,0,64,0,65,0,67,0,71,0,72,0,67,0,70,0,68,0,65,0,63,0,64,0,63,0,65,
Portugal,0,63,0,59,0,64,0,61,0,59,0,60,0,60,0,60,0,60,0,59,0,59,0,58,0,55,0,49,0,49,0,70,0,65,0,67,0,72,0,73,0,77,0,68,0,65,0,64,0,67,0,66,0,61,0,57,0,58,0,66,
Rumanía,0,52,0,37,0,42,0,41,0,50,0,59,0,57,0,62,0,69,0,69,0,67,0,59,0,59,0,58,0,45,0,53,0,46,0,46,0,43,0,65,0,64,0,68,0,70,0,71,0,76,0,76,0,70,0,68,0,63,0,55,
Eslovenia,0,45,0,44,0,42,0,44,0,44,0,45,0,45,0,44,0,44,0,43,0,44,0,43,0,42,0,41,0,40,0,41,0,43,0,43,0,43,0,48,0,48,0,50,0,48,0,48,0,50,0,52,0,52,0,51,0,51,0,50,
República Eslovaca,0,60,0,57,0,56,0,58,0,61,0,67,0,67,0,65,0,68,0,66,0,60,0,63,0,59,0,54,0,55,0,60,0,56,0,52,0,50,0,56,0,60,0,60,0,60,0,59,0,59,0,53,0,55,0,59,0,57,0,54,
Finlandia,0,49,0,50,0,53,0,52,0,53,0,52,0,51,0,52,0,50,0,49,0,47,0,48,0,49,0,47,0,49,0,51,0,51,0,52,0,51,0,53,0,51,0,51,0,51,0,51,0,50,0,52,0,53,0,51,0,47,0,48,
Suecia,0,53,0,54,0,52,0,53,0,54,0,53,0,54,0,53,0,55,0,53,0,53,0,56,0,56,0,57,0,57,0,56,0,59,0,58,0,58,0,60,0,59,0,59,0,60,0,63,0,61,0,59,0,61,0,64,0,63,0,64,
Reino Unido,..,..,..,..,0,55,0,53,0,51,0,51,0,50,0,53,0,49,0,48,0,47,0,45,0,44,..,..,..,..,0,59,0,55,0,58,0,52,0,52,0,54,0,54,0,46,0,47,0,47,0,45,
Notas:
Ruptura de serie: en Reino Unido en 2012, en Estonia en 2014, en Bulgaria, Luxemburgo y Países Bajos en 2016
UE-27: 27 países (desde 2020). UE-28: 28 países (2013-2020)
Fuente: Encuesta Europea de Ingresos y Condiciones de Vida (EU-SILC). Eurostat 
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística