Encuesta de Población Activa (EPA)
Ocupados
Ocupados por tipo de jornada, sexo y situación profesional. Valores absolutos y porcentajes respecto del total de cada situación
Unidades: Miles Personas, %
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Jornada a tiempo completo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Jornada a tiempo parcial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,Valor absoluto,,,,,,,,,,,,Porcentaje,,,,,,,,,,,,Valor absoluto,,,,,,,,,,,,Porcentaje,,,,,,,,,,,,Valor absoluto,,,,,,,,,,,,Porcentaje,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,
        Ambos sexos,
            Total,21.246,9,21.265,9,21.056,7,20.452,8,20.463,9,20.545,7,20.468,20.084,7,20.184,9,20.031,19.671,7,19.206,8,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,18.377,6,18.588,7,18.208,9,17.647,4,17.682,2,17.923,7,17.649,8,17.275,5,17.447,17.333,9,16.836,3,16.510,6,86,5,87,4,86,5,86,3,86,4,87,2,86,2,86,86,4,86,5,85,6,86,2.869,3,2.677,2,2.847,8,2.805,3,2.781,7,2.622,2.818,3,2.809,3,2.738,2.697,1,2.835,4,2.696,1,13,5,12,6,13,5,13,7,13,6,12,8,13,8,14,13,6,13,5,14,4,14,
            Trabajador por cuenta propia,3.205,1,3.136,1,3.196,3,3.098,9,3.086,8,3.121,5,3.152,3,3.142,3,3.198,3.102,3.151,7,3.079,9,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,2.918,2.870,1,2.902,9,2.820,6,2.810,7,2.851,4,2.888,2,2.865,2.920,4,2.812,8,2.838,1,2.790,9,91,91,5,90,8,91,91,1,91,3,91,6,91,2,91,3,90,7,90,1,90,6,287,2,265,9,293,4,278,3,276,1,270,1,264,1,277,4,277,7,289,2,313,6,289,1,9,8,5,9,2,9,8,9,8,7,8,4,8,8,8,7,9,3,9,9,9,4,
            Empleador,1.009,5,1.020,8,1.016,1,981,6,988,2,981,3,1.004,7,970,984,5,947,4,932,6,912,4,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,965,8,970,2,965,6,932,4,936,2,937,5,958,9,926,6,944,893,4,877,3,870,3,95,7,95,95,95,94,7,95,5,95,4,95,5,95,9,94,3,94,1,95,4,43,7,50,6,50,5,49,2,52,43,8,45,8,43,4,40,5,54,55,4,42,1,4,3,5,5,5,5,3,4,5,4,6,4,5,4,1,5,7,5,9,4,6,
            Empresario sin asalariados o trabajador independiente,2.103,1,2.034,9,2.099,8,2.033,1.991,1,2.028,1,2.042,1,2.084,2,2.109,8,2.047,9,2.107,6,2.062,8,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,1.890,9,1.851,3,1.886,1,1.829,1,1.805,1.844,7,1.854,3,1.878,4,1.910,4,1.856,2,1.895,8,1.859,4,89,9,91,89,8,90,90,7,91,90,8,90,1,90,5,90,6,89,9,90,1,212,3,183,6,213,7,203,9,186,1,183,4,187,8,205,9,199,5,191,7,211,9,203,4,10,1,9,10,2,10,9,3,9,9,2,9,9,9,5,9,4,10,1,9,9,
            Miembro de una cooperativa,33,4,18,1,22,4,24,8,29,8,23,7,27,7,27,3,27,3,27,2,28,8,22,6,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,29,6,16,20,3,22,9,25,6,21,7,25,7,25,5,25,6,24,7,25,20,8,88,7,88,7,90,6,92,3,86,1,91,7,92,9,93,4,93,9,90,8,86,9,92,3,3,8,2,2,1,1,9,4,1,2,2,1,8,1,7,2,5,3,8,1,7,11,3,11,3,9,4,7,7,13,9,8,3,7,1,6,6,6,1,9,2,13,1,7,7,
            Ayuda en la empresa o negocio familiar,59,1,62,3,58,1,59,5,77,7,88,4,77,8,60,8,76,4,79,5,82,6,82,1,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,31,6,32,7,30,9,36,3,43,9,47,4,49,3,34,5,40,3,38,5,40,1,40,3,53,6,52,4,53,3,61,56,5,53,7,63,3,56,8,52,7,48,5,48,5,49,1,27,4,29,6,27,1,23,2,33,8,40,9,28,5,26,3,36,1,41,42,6,41,8,46,4,47,6,46,7,39,43,5,46,3,36,7,43,2,47,3,51,5,51,5,50,9,
            Asalariados : Total,18.035,5,18.119,7,17.853,7,17.348,3,17.371,5,17.403,2,17.303,9,16.928,5,16.974,2,16.916,6,16.507,4,16.104,3,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,15.454,6,15.709,5,15.300,3,14.822,6,14.866,6,15.058,5,14.754,1,14.401,8,14.516,1,14.513,9,13.989,7,13.701,6,85,7,86,7,85,7,85,4,85,6,86,5,85,3,85,1,85,5,85,8,84,7,85,1,2.580,9,2.410,2,2.553,4,2.525,6,2.504,9,2.344,7,2.549,8,2.526,6,2.458,1,2.402,7,2.517,7,2.402,7,14,3,13,3,14,3,14,6,14,4,13,5,14,7,14,9,14,5,14,2,15,3,14,9,
            Asalariado sector público,3.593,3,3.534,7,3.517,7,3.523,9,3.526,2,3.506,2,3.453,9,3.468,2,3.475,5,3.484,3.439,6,3.397,4,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,3.398,3.346,3.311,4,3.299,5,3.324,7,3.331,3,3.259,8,3.247,8,3.274,8,3.297,6,3.241,4,3.191,6,94,6,94,7,94,1,93,6,94,3,95,94,4,93,6,94,2,94,6,94,2,93,9,195,3,188,7,206,3,224,4,201,5,174,8,194,220,3,200,7,186,4,198,2,205,8,5,4,5,3,5,9,6,4,5,7,5,5,6,6,4,5,8,5,4,5,8,6,1,
            Asalariado sector privado,14.442,2,14.585,14.336,13.824,4,13.845,3,13.897,13.850,1,13.460,3,13.498,7,13.432,5,13.067,9,12.706,8,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,12.056,6,12.363,5,11.988,9,11.523,2,11.541,9,11.727,1,11.494,3,11.154,11.241,3,11.216,3,10.748,3,10.509,9,83,5,84,8,83,6,83,4,83,4,84,4,83,82,9,83,3,83,5,82,3,82,7,2.385,5,2.221,4,2.347,2.301,2,2.303,4,2.169,9,2.355,7,2.306,3,2.257,4,2.216,2,2.319,5,2.196,9,16,5,15,2,16,4,16,6,16,6,15,6,17,17,1,16,7,16,5,17,7,17,3,
            Otra situación ,6,2,10,1,6,7,5,6,5,6,21,11,8,13,9,12,7,12,4,12,6,22,6,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,5,9,5,7,4,1,4,9,13,8,7,4,8,7,10,5,7,2,8,5,18,2,80,3,89,2,84,6,74,2,87,8,65,8,62,8,62,2,83,1,58,2,67,4,80,6,1,2,1,1,1,1,4,0,7,7,2,4,4,5,3,2,1,5,2,4,1,4,4,19,7,10,8,15,4,25,8,12,2,34,2,37,2,37,8,16,9,41,8,32,6,19,4,
        Hombres,
            Total,11.323,5,11.387,7,11.257,1,10.924,9,10.977,7,11.115,10.976,6,10.791,3,10.830,9,10.782,5,10.608,5,10.385,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,10.575,2,10.662,4,10.486,8,10.210,1,10.241,6,10.417,3,10.229,9,10.094,1,10.163,5,10.093,6,9.879,2,9.693,1,93,4,93,6,93,2,93,5,93,3,93,7,93,2,93,5,93,8,93,6,93,1,93,3,748,3,725,3,770,4,714,9,736,1,697,7,746,7,697,3,667,4,688,8,729,3,691,9,6,6,6,4,6,8,6,5,6,7,6,3,6,8,6,5,6,2,6,4,6,9,6,7,
            Trabajador por cuenta propia,2.045,2.016,5,2.061,2,1.997,2,1.989,6,2.015,8,2.046,6,2.033,2,2.096,7,2.025,4,2.064,2.047,1,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,1.930,6,1.904,6,1.929,1.885,1,1.875,7,1.903,8,1.934,7,1.921,7,1.991,1,1.911,2,1.941,4,1.923,94,4,94,5,93,6,94,4,94,3,94,4,94,5,94,5,95,94,4,94,1,93,9,114,4,111,9,132,2,112,113,9,112,112,111,5,105,6,114,1,122,6,124,5,6,5,5,6,4,5,6,5,7,5,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,5,9,6,1,
            Empleador,679,8,690,3,695,5,674,9,671,3,667,7,689,3,661,3,693,5,655,7,640,7,639,5,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,659,8,666,7,669,3,650,6,648,3,645,8,670,1,644,4,672,7,631,8,616,9,621,1,97,1,96,6,96,2,96,4,96,6,96,7,97,2,97,4,97,96,4,96,3,97,1,20,23,7,26,3,24,3,23,21,9,19,2,16,9,20,8,23,9,23,8,18,4,2,9,3,4,3,8,3,6,3,4,3,3,2,8,2,6,3,3,6,3,7,2,9,
            Empresario sin asalariados o trabajador independiente,1.307,7,1.285,3,1.319,8,1.277,2,1.262,3,1.290,1,1.303,4,1.328,1,1.352,7,1.312,3,1.371,3,1.349,1,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,1.229,9,1.209,6,1.226,9,1.199,1,1.185,7,1.219,1.223,1,1.242,2,1.282,1.240,5,1.287,1,1.265,8,94,1,94,1,93,93,9,93,9,94,5,93,8,93,5,94,8,94,5,93,9,93,8,77,7,75,7,92,9,78,1,76,6,71,2,80,3,85,9,70,6,71,8,84,2,83,2,5,9,5,9,7,6,1,6,1,5,5,6,2,6,5,5,2,5,5,6,1,6,2,
            Miembro de una cooperativa,23,4,12,8,15,7,16,1,21,2,15,9,17,8,18,8,18,9,20,5,18,8,16,4,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,21,4,12,3,14,6,16,1,20,4,14,8,17,1,18,8,18,8,20,18,6,15,2,91,4,96,2,93,5,100,96,5,93,1,96,1,100,99,2,97,3,98,6,92,6,2,0,5,1,..,0,7,1,1,0,7,..,0,2,0,6,0,3,1,2,8,6,3,8,6,5,..,3,5,6,9,3,9,..,0,8,2,7,1,4,7,4,
            Ayuda en la empresa o negocio familiar,34,1,28,30,2,29,34,8,42,1,36,2,25,31,5,36,8,33,1,42,1,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,19,5,16,18,2,19,4,21,3,24,2,24,4,16,3,17,6,19,18,8,20,9,57,2,57,60,1,66,7,61,3,57,5,67,4,65,2,55,8,51,6,56,7,49,6,14,6,12,12,9,7,13,5,17,9,11,8,8,7,13,9,17,8,14,3,21,3,42,8,43,39,9,33,3,38,7,42,5,32,6,34,8,44,2,48,4,43,3,50,4,
            Asalariados : Total,9.274,9.365,1,9.192,7,8.925,3,8.984,7,9.087,5,8.925,4,8.754,7,8.728,1,8.751,8,8.537,2,8.325,3,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,8.640,9,8.752,4,8.554,6,8.322,4,8.363,1,8.505,7,8.291,7,8.169,7,8.166,5,8.179,8,7.931,8,7.760,4,93,2,93,5,93,1,93,2,93,1,93,6,92,9,93,3,93,6,93,5,92,9,93,2,633,1,612,7,638,602,8,621,5,581,8,633,7,585,561,6,572,1,605,3,564,9,6,8,6,5,6,9,6,8,6,9,6,4,7,1,6,7,6,4,6,5,7,1,6,8,
            Asalariado sector público,1.523,1,1.495,9,1.494,2,1.487,1,1.496,1.504,2,1.460,5,1.442,2,1.428,6,1.453,8,1.464,1.434,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,1.480,7,1.450,6,1.449,3,1.433,4,1.443,8,1.458,1,1.411,4,1.388,8,1.375,8,1.408,1,1.417,2,1.382,6,97,2,97,97,96,4,96,5,96,9,96,6,96,3,96,3,96,9,96,8,96,4,42,4,45,3,45,53,7,52,3,46,2,49,1,53,4,52,8,45,7,46,8,51,4,2,8,3,3,3,6,3,5,3,1,3,4,3,7,3,7,3,1,3,2,3,6,
            Asalariado sector privado,7.750,9,7.869,2,7.698,5,7.438,2,7.488,6,7.583,2,7.465,7.312,5,7.299,6,7.298,7.073,2,6.891,4,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,7.160,2,7.301,8,7.105,4,6.889,6.919,4,7.047,6,6.880,3,6.780,9,6.790,8,6.771,6,6.514,7,6.377,8,92,4,92,8,92,3,92,6,92,4,92,9,92,2,92,7,93,92,8,92,1,92,5,590,7,567,4,593,1,549,2,569,2,535,6,584,7,531,6,508,8,526,4,558,5,513,5,7,6,7,2,7,7,7,4,7,6,7,1,7,8,7,3,7,7,2,7,9,7,5,
            Otra situación ,4,5,6,1,3,3,2,5,3,4,11,7,4,6,3,4,6,1,5,3,7,3,12,6,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,3,7,5,4,3,2,2,5,2,8,7,8,3,6,2,7,5,9,2,7,5,9,9,7,83,3,88,7,95,4,100,80,3,66,7,78,4,78,4,96,6,50,3,81,76,4,0,7,0,7,0,2,..,0,7,3,9,1,0,7,0,2,2,6,1,4,3,16,7,11,3,4,6,..,19,7,33,3,21,6,21,6,3,4,49,7,19,23,6,
        Mujeres,
            Total,9.923,4,9.878,2,9.799,6,9.527,8,9.486,2,9.430,7,9.491,4,9.293,4,9.354,1,9.248,5,9.063,1,8.821,7,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,7.802,4,7.926,3,7.722,2,7.437,4,7.440,5,7.506,4,7.419,8,7.181,4,7.283,5,7.240,3,6.957,1,6.817,5,78,6,80,2,78,8,78,1,78,4,79,6,78,2,77,3,77,9,78,3,76,8,77,3,2.121,1.951,9,2.077,4,2.090,4,2.045,6,1.924,3,2.071,6,2.112,2.070,6,2.008,3,2.106,1,2.004,2,21,4,19,8,21,2,21,9,21,6,20,4,21,8,22,7,22,1,21,7,23,2,22,7,
            Trabajador por cuenta propia,1.160,1,1.119,6,1.135,1,1.101,7,1.097,2,1.105,7,1.105,7,1.109,1,1.101,4,1.076,7,1.087,7,1.032,8,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,987,4,965,5,973,9,935,5,935,947,6,953,6,943,3,929,3,901,6,896,7,867,8,85,1,86,2,85,8,84,9,85,2,85,7,86,2,85,1,84,4,83,7,82,4,84,172,8,154,161,2,166,2,162,2,158,1,152,1,165,8,172,1,175,1,191,165,14,9,13,8,14,2,15,1,14,8,14,3,13,8,14,9,15,6,16,3,17,6,16,
            Empleador,329,7,330,4,320,5,306,7,316,9,313,7,315,3,308,7,291,291,7,291,9,272,9,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,306,303,5,296,3,281,8,287,9,291,7,288,8,282,1,271,4,261,6,260,4,249,2,92,8,91,8,92,4,91,9,90,9,93,91,6,91,4,93,3,89,7,89,2,91,3,23,7,26,9,24,2,24,8,29,21,9,26,6,26,5,19,6,30,1,31,5,23,7,7,2,8,2,7,6,8,1,9,1,7,8,4,8,6,6,7,10,3,10,8,8,7,
            Empresario sin asalariados o trabajador independiente,795,5,749,6,780,755,8,728,8,738,738,8,756,1,757,2,735,6,736,3,713,8,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,660,9,641,6,659,2,629,9,619,3,625,7,631,2,636,2,628,3,615,7,608,6,593,6,83,1,85,6,84,5,83,3,85,84,8,85,4,84,1,83,83,7,82,7,83,2,134,5,107,9,120,8,125,9,109,5,112,3,107,5,119,9,128,8,119,9,127,7,120,2,16,9,14,4,15,5,16,7,15,15,2,14,6,15,9,17,16,3,17,3,16,8,
            Miembro de una cooperativa,10,5,3,6,7,8,7,8,6,7,8,9,9,8,6,8,4,6,7,9,9,6,2,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,8,2,3,7,5,6,6,8,5,2,6,9,8,7,6,8,6,9,4,7,6,4,5,7,82,4,70,5,83,9,78,60,6,88,9,87,1,78,9,82,70,7,64,6,91,5,1,8,1,6,1,1,1,9,3,4,0,9,1,3,1,8,1,5,2,3,5,0,5,17,6,29,5,16,1,22,39,4,11,1,12,9,21,1,18,29,3,35,4,8,5,
            Ayuda en la empresa o negocio familiar,25,34,3,27,9,30,5,42,9,46,3,41,6,35,8,44,9,42,7,49,5,40,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,12,2,16,7,12,8,16,9,22,5,23,2,24,9,18,2,22,7,19,6,21,3,19,4,48,6,48,6,45,9,55,5,52,5,50,2,59,8,50,9,50,6,45,8,43,48,6,12,8,17,6,15,1,13,6,20,3,23,16,7,17,6,22,2,23,2,28,2,20,6,51,4,51,4,54,1,44,5,47,5,49,8,40,2,49,1,49,4,54,2,57,51,4,
            Asalariados : Total,8.761,5,8.754,6,8.661,1,8.423,8.386,9,8.315,7,8.378,5,8.173,8,8.246,1,8.164,7,7.970,2,7.778,9,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,6.813,7,6.957,1,6.745,7,6.500,2,6.503,4,6.552,8,6.462,4,6.232,1,6.349,6,6.334,1,6.057,9,5.941,1,77,8,79,5,77,9,77,2,77,5,78,8,77,1,76,2,77,77,6,76,76,4,1.947,7,1.797,4,1.915,4,1.922,8,1.883,4,1.762,9,1.916,1,1.941,7,1.896,5,1.830,6,1.912,4,1.837,8,22,2,20,5,22,1,22,8,22,5,21,2,22,9,23,8,23,22,4,24,23,6,
            Asalariado sector público,2.070,2,2.038,8,2.023,5,2.036,8,2.030,2,2.001,9,1.993,4,2.026,2.047,2.030,2,1.975,5,1.963,5,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,1.917,3,1.895,4,1.862,1,1.866,1,1.880,9,1.873,3,1.848,4,1.859,1.899,1.889,5,1.824,2,1.809,92,6,93,92,91,6,92,6,93,6,92,7,91,8,92,8,93,1,92,3,92,1,152,9,143,4,161,4,170,7,149,3,128,6,145,167,147,9,140,7,151,3,154,4,7,4,7,8,8,4,7,4,6,4,7,3,8,2,7,2,6,9,7,7,7,9,
            Asalariado sector privado,6.691,3,6.715,7,6.637,5,6.386,2,6.356,7,6.313,8,6.385,1,6.147,8,6.199,2,6.134,5,5.994,7,5.815,5,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,4.896,5,5.061,7,4.883,6,4.634,1,4.622,5,4.679,5,4.614,4.373,1,4.450,6,4.444,6,4.233,7,4.132,1,73,2,75,4,73,6,72,6,72,7,74,1,72,3,71,1,71,8,72,5,70,6,71,1,1.794,8,1.654,1.754,1.752,1.734,1,1.634,3,1.771,1,1.774,7,1.748,6,1.689,9,1.761,1.683,4,26,8,24,6,26,4,27,4,27,3,25,9,27,7,28,9,28,2,27,5,29,4,28,9,
            Otra situación ,1,8,4,3,4,3,1,2,1,9,3,7,2,10,5,6,6,7,1,5,2,9,9,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,1,3,3,6,2,5,1,7,2,1,6,3,8,6,4,6,4,6,2,5,8,6,72,6,89,9,74,2,53,4,100,64,7,53,56,8,70,5,64,48,2,86,0,5,0,4,0,9,1,4,..,3,3,3,4,4,5,1,9,2,6,2,7,1,4,27,4,10,1,25,8,46,6,..,35,3,47,43,2,29,5,36,51,8,14,
Notas:
En el primer trimestre de 2020, como consecuencia de la declaración del estado de alarma (Reales Decretos 463/2020 y 487/2020) motivado por la pandemia del COVID-19, el tamaño muestral de las primeras entrevistas de EPA en las semanas 11 a 13 ha sido inferior al de otros trimestres, por lo que los coeficientes de variación de las estimaciones más desagregadas pueden ser superiores a lo habitual.  Se recomienda consultar las tablas de INEbase relativas a dichos <a href="https://ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=979&capsel=1002">coeficientes de variación.</a>
Fuente: