Encuesta de Población Activa (EPA)
Ocupados
Ocupados subempleados por situación profesional, sexo y sector económico
Unidades: Miles Personas
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,Trabajador por cuenta propia,,,,,,,,,,,,Asalariados,,,,,,,,,,,,Otra situación ,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,
        Ambos sexos,
            Total,1.639,7,1.589,5,1.683,1.652,1,1.668,1,1.617,5,1.708,9,1.808,5,1.786,9,1.736,5,1.931,3,1.906,1,125,6,109,3,131,9,115,118,6,117,7,125,143,9,150,2,146,5,172,4,206,6,1.513,6,1.479,1,1.550,8,1.537,1,1.549,4,1.495,6,1.582,6,1.660,9,1.636,3,1.588,1,1.755,4,1.697,6,0,5,1,1,0,3,..,0,4,2,1,3,3,7,0,3,1,9,3,5,1,9,
            Agricultura,44,3,41,1,48,1,42,1,42,8,38,9,45,4,55,8,42,7,50,6,58,7,63,3,4,4,6,5,7,6,4,9,6,1,2,5,9,3,4,1,6,3,4,4,7,40,34,7,40,1,37,3,36,6,36,8,39,5,52,7,38,6,44,6,55,3,58,7,..,..,0,3,..,0,0,1,0,0,..,0,0,0,
            Industria,108,99,5,103,117,9,122,9,120,1,132,9,129,1,130,5,139,9,135,3,141,8,7,3,6,5,7,9,5,7,13,6,7,8,9,1,5,1,11,3,8,3,12,6,101,96,5,96,5,109,9,117,1,106,6,125,2,120,125,4,128,6,127,1,129,2,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
            Construcción,80,6,82,4,88,3,64,8,83,3,73,8,70,5,75,3,78,5,71,3,92,7,85,9,16,2,7,2,17,5,13,7,18,3,10,9,14,8,15,5,19,2,13,18,5,20,3,64,2,74,7,70,8,51,1,65,62,8,55,8,59,8,59,3,58,74,2,65,6,0,2,0,5,..,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,3,0,0,
            Servicios,1.406,8,1.366,5,1.443,6,1.427,3,1.419,1,1.384,7,1.460,1,1.548,4,1.535,2,1.474,6,1.644,6,1.615,1,98,1,92,7,100,2,88,5,88,5,91,1,96,6,116,3,121,8,116,1,142,2,169,1.308,5,1.273,2,1.343,4,1.338,8,1.330,7,1.289,5,1.362,1,1.428,4,1.413,1,1.356,9,1.498,9,1.444,2,0,3,0,7,..,..,0,4,1,1,3,3,7,0,3,1,6,3,5,1,9,
        Hombres,
            Total,625,1,641,1,655,3,644,4,665,7,637,5,645,6,699,3,706,699,5,762,2,780,7,77,1,59,2,68,7,65,8,67,9,59,2,65,8,77,9,80,2,81,4,92,4,113,8,547,7,580,7,586,4,578,5,597,8,575,8,579,3,621,3,625,6,616,8,668,7,665,9,0,2,1,1,0,2,..,0,2,4,0,4,0,0,1,1,4,1,2,0,9,
            Agricultura,33,8,32,8,37,4,33,7,35,4,30,8,33,8,44,1,34,2,37,1,41,9,52,5,3,3,4,4,6,3,6,4,9,1,3,3,3,1,8,2,7,3,7,1,8,3,6,30,5,28,5,31,2,30,2,30,5,29,3,30,5,42,3,31,5,33,4,40,1,48,9,..,..,0,2,..,0,0,1,0,..,..,0,0,0,
            Industria,71,2,73,7,69,8,82,2,80,5,73,8,90,6,92,1,91,2,103,8,97,93,6,3,6,2,3,3,6,4,1,4,4,7,9,4,2,6,4,4,7,9,2,7,4,8,2,67,6,71,4,66,2,78,76,1,65,9,86,4,85,7,86,5,94,7,89,6,85,4,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,
            Construcción,75,1,77,7,81,60,1,74,9,67,2,62,3,66,69,65,9,81,7,78,5,15,7,6,5,16,6,13,7,17,2,10,3,14,2,13,4,18,1,12,6,15,5,19,2,59,1,70,8,64,5,46,4,57,7,56,9,48,2,52,6,50,9,52,9,66,3,59,3,0,2,0,5,..,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,3,0,0,
            Servicios,445,456,8,467,2,468,4,474,8,465,8,458,9,497,1,511,6,492,6,541,6,556,54,4,46,1,42,5,44,4,41,4,39,7,44,2,56,3,54,8,55,8,67,6,82,7,390,6,410,1,424,6,423,9,433,5,423,8,414,2,440,8,456,6,435,8,472,8,472,3,..,0,7,..,..,0,2,4,0,4,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,0,9,
        Mujeres,
            Total,1.014,7,948,4,1.027,7,1.007,7,1.002,4,979,9,1.063,3,1.109,3,1.080,9,1.037,1.169,1,1.125,4,48,5,50,1,63,2,49,1,50,8,58,4,59,2,66,70,65,1,80,92,8,965,9,898,3,964,4,958,6,951,6,919,8,1.003,2,1.039,6,1.010,7,971,4,1.086,7,1.031,6,0,3,..,0,2,..,0,1,7,0,9,3,7,0,2,0,5,2,4,1,
            Agricultura,10,5,8,3,10,7,8,4,7,4,8,1,11,6,11,7,8,5,13,5,16,8,10,8,1,1,2,1,1,6,1,3,1,2,0,7,2,6,1,2,1,4,2,3,1,6,1,1,9,4,6,2,8,9,7,1,6,2,7,4,9,10,5,7,1,11,2,15,2,9,7,..,..,0,2,..,0,..,..,0,..,..,0,..,
            Industria,36,8,25,8,33,3,35,7,42,3,46,4,42,3,37,1,39,3,36,1,38,3,48,1,3,4,0,7,2,9,3,8,1,4,5,7,3,6,2,8,0,4,2,1,0,8,4,4,33,4,25,1,30,3,31,9,41,40,7,38,8,34,3,38,9,34,37,5,43,8,..,..,..,..,..,0,..,..,0,0,..,0,
            Construcción,5,5,4,7,7,3,4,7,8,4,6,6,8,2,9,3,9,4,5,4,10,9,7,3,0,4,0,7,1,..,1,1,0,6,0,6,2,1,1,1,0,4,3,1,5,1,3,9,6,3,4,7,7,3,6,7,6,7,2,8,3,5,7,9,6,3,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
            Servicios,961,8,909,7,976,5,958,9,944,3,918,9,1.001,2,1.051,2,1.023,6,982,1.103,1.059,1,43,7,46,6,57,7,44,47,1,51,4,52,4,59,9,67,60,3,74,6,86,3,917,9,863,1,918,8,914,9,897,2,865,7,947,9,987,6,956,4,921,2,1.026,1,971,9,0,3,..,..,..,0,1,7,0,9,3,7,0,2,0,5,2,4,1,
Notas:
'Ruptura de serie en la variable situación profesional en T1-2009. Para más información consultar <a href="/daco/daco42/daco4211/enlaces_epa.pdf">documento adjunto</a> 'Cambio preguntas situación profesional EPA-2009'
Las series se calculan desde 2005 por no ser los resultados homogéneos con los de periodos anteriores.

En el primer trimestre de 2020, como consecuencia de la declaración del estado de alarma (Reales Decretos 463/2020 y 487/2020) motivado por la pandemia del COVID-19, el tamaño muestral de las primeras entrevistas de EPA en las semanas 11 a 13 ha sido inferior al de otros trimestres, por lo que los coeficientes de variación de las estimaciones más desagregadas pueden ser superiores a lo habitual.  Se recomienda consultar las tablas de INEbase relativas a dichos <a href="https://ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=979&capsel=1002">coeficientes de variación.</a>
Fuente: