Encuesta de Población Activa (EPA)
Resultados nacionales
Parados que han trabajado anteriormente por situación profesional en el último empleo, sexo y grupo de edad. Porcentajes respecto del total de cada grupo de edad
Unidades: %
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,De 16 a 24 años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,De 25 a 34 años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,De 35 a 44 años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,De 45 a 54 años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,55 y más años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,
Ambos sexos,
                Total,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,
                Trabajador por cuenta propia,2,9,3,4,3,6,3,1,3,0,2,9,3,1,3,6,3,4,3,6,3,6,3,4,3,0,3,1,3,4,2,4,2,4,2,4,2,1,1,7,0,5,2,0,1,4,2,7,1,5,2,6,3,2,1,6,1,2,1,3,1,1,1,6,1,3,1,0,1,1,1,2,1,5,3,0,2,6,2,1,2,1,2,2,1,5,3,0,3,0,2,8,3,0,2,9,2,2,2,0,2,8,2,3,1,9,1,5,3,8,3,4,5,4,4,2,4,6,3,8,4,3,3,8,3,3,4,2,3,9,4,0,3,6,3,3,4,2,3,0,1,9,3,7,3,5,3,9,3,9,3,1,3,2,2,7,4,2,4,3,3,3,4,6,4,5,3,9,4,3,5,4,4,0,3,3,4,4,4,0,3,0,4,0,4,1,3,6,2,8,3,0,2,7,3,8,4,7,3,4,4,5,5,0,3,5,4,3,6,5,2,3,4,3,2,0,
                Asalariados: total,75,5,72,1,76,9,78,4,72,9,71,4,68,5,65,9,65,5,68,9,73,2,76,9,81,6,85,3,87,4,86,4,82,4,82,4,95,6,94,1,96,2,95,4,94,7,94,6,95,0,92,3,86,9,86,7,86,1,87,8,90,2,92,1,96,4,96,9,95,9,94,2,85,2,83,9,86,6,87,8,84,1,83,2,79,2,75,1,72,4,76,4,77,1,82,9,86,1,90,4,91,1,92,1,89,1,89,8,76,1,72,6,75,4,79,3,73,0,73,4,70,0,66,2,67,9,68,3,75,0,76,0,81,6,85,6,85,5,82,2,79,2,80,2,68,8,68,5,72,9,70,9,64,0,61,3,59,3,59,4,59,0,61,4,67,7,71,5,75,5,77,7,82,5,77,3,70,8,69,7,62,0,52,4,60,1,61,1,58,3,53,0,49,1,45,0,45,5,54,2,56,7,60,0,67,5,70,9,70,7,71,2,61,5,54,4,
                Asalariados del sector público,9,3,9,5,8,8,8,5,9,0,8,2,8,2,8,2,7,1,7,2,7,8,8,2,8,0,7,2,6,3,6,4,8,0,8,0,4,7,6,1,4,8,6,4,7,8,7,0,7,0,8,2,7,8,5,5,7,4,7,9,6,5,5,7,4,9,3,4,2,3,5,7,10,0,11,1,8,6,8,0,11,3,8,9,7,0,6,7,7,1,6,7,7,2,7,1,7,6,6,7,5,8,5,5,9,8,8,8,9,8,6,8,7,0,8,5,7,2,7,8,7,6,9,3,6,1,7,1,7,7,8,9,7,9,7,4,6,5,8,4,9,5,8,6,9,2,11,8,9,2,8,9,8,5,7,4,9,6,8,6,7,4,8,7,9,2,9,5,9,3,8,7,8,6,7,7,9,8,9,6,10,7,9,8,13,5,10,3,10,2,9,5,9,5,7,7,8,4,7,1,7,2,7,5,8,9,7,4,5,4,7,6,6,0,4,5,
                Asalariados del sector privado,66,2,62,6,68,1,69,9,63,9,63,2,60,2,57,7,58,4,61,7,65,4,68,7,73,7,78,2,81,1,79,9,74,4,74,5,90,9,87,9,91,4,89,1,86,9,87,5,88,0,84,2,79,1,81,2,78,8,79,9,83,7,86,5,91,5,93,5,93,5,88,5,75,2,72,8,78,1,79,9,72,8,74,3,72,1,68,4,65,3,69,8,69,9,75,8,78,5,83,6,85,3,86,6,79,2,80,9,66,3,65,8,68,5,70,8,65,8,65,7,62,4,56,9,61,8,61,3,67,4,67,1,73,7,78,2,78,9,73,7,69,7,71,6,59,5,56,7,63,7,62,0,55,5,53,9,49,7,50,8,51,6,52,8,58,5,62,1,66,2,69,0,73,9,69,5,61,0,60,2,51,3,42,6,46,5,50,8,48,1,43,4,39,6,37,3,37,1,47,2,49,5,52,5,58,6,63,5,65,3,63,7,55,4,49,9,
                Otra situación ,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,3,..,0,3,0,1,0,2,..,..,0,6,0,4,0,1,0,2,0,2,0,1,0,2,..,0,0,..,..,0,4,1,0,0,3,0,8,0,2,0,4,0,2,0,1,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,4,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,3,0,1,0,2,0,3,..,0,6,0,2,0,2,0,1,0,1,..,0,1,0,3,0,2,0,1,0,2,..,0,1,0,1,0,3,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,2,..,0,1,..,..,0,1,0,0,..,0,2,..,0,0,0,1,0,2,..,..,0,3,0,1,0,0,..,0,3,0,3,..,0,1,0,1,..,..,..,..,..,0,2,..,..,1,3,
                Han dejado su último empleo hace 3 años o más,21,3,24,2,19,2,18,4,23,9,25,5,28,3,30,4,30,9,27,4,23,1,19,5,15,3,11,5,9,0,11,1,15,1,14,9,2,4,4,0,3,2,2,4,4,0,2,8,2,9,4,7,9,8,11,5,12,4,10,8,8,4,6,2,2,3,2,1,3,0,4,2,12,2,12,9,9,9,9,9,13,4,14,3,19,2,21,9,24,3,20,7,19,6,14,1,11,6,7,6,5,8,5,5,8,7,8,5,20,0,23,4,18,9,16,3,22,4,22,6,25,8,30,0,28,5,27,2,21,0,19,8,14,8,11,0,10,3,14,5,18,8,16,1,27,6,27,5,23,1,25,9,32,8,35,8,36,5,36,4,37,7,34,0,27,8,24,4,20,2,16,8,13,4,19,2,24,8,26,3,34,7,43,4,35,8,35,3,38,6,43,7,48,2,51,1,49,8,42,4,38,8,35,0,29,0,24,8,22,6,26,5,34,3,42,3,
Hombres,
                Total,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,
                Trabajador por cuenta propia,3,9,4,4,4,0,4,0,3,1,3,3,4,2,4,9,4,2,4,3,4,7,4,4,3,7,4,0,4,4,2,4,2,8,2,9,2,6,3,0,0,7,2,8,0,3,2,5,2,1,3,7,4,4,2,2,1,6,1,7,0,8,1,6,1,8,0,6,1,3,2,4,1,5,2,9,2,2,2,0,1,8,2,4,2,2,3,5,3,5,3,9,3,9,4,0,2,8,2,9,3,4,2,7,2,4,1,5,6,1,3,0,6,3,5,7,4,6,4,2,6,0,5,6,3,9,4,6,5,1,5,1,4,8,4,3,4,9,2,5,1,4,4,4,4,2,5,6,5,2,4,3,3,5,3,7,5,8,5,9,4,5,6,0,6,2,4,5,5,6,6,6,5,8,4,2,6,0,4,1,4,6,6,9,4,5,5,6,4,0,3,4,3,3,4,8,5,3,3,3,5,8,6,8,3,7,5,5,9,7,2,3,4,7,3,3,
                Asalariados: total,78,7,75,0,80,9,80,7,76,5,75,3,72,0,68,2,67,7,70,6,75,4,79,1,85,5,89,4,91,1,92,4,86,9,85,7,96,1,92,0,97,5,94,8,95,5,95,9,94,5,91,4,83,9,83,9,83,8,84,4,90,6,92,0,96,8,97,5,97,1,93,8,89,1,85,2,88,7,89,9,86,1,85,8,81,5,75,3,73,2,76,0,76,1,82,8,88,1,91,8,92,6,94,8,91,6,91,9,77,9,77,0,77,4,80,2,78,7,79,8,72,5,71,2,72,0,72,2,80,2,78,4,87,3,91,2,91,4,93,5,86,9,87,2,72,0,71,9,78,5,76,2,68,6,63,4,66,3,62,4,63,0,64,7,71,7,77,8,80,8,84,7,88,7,85,3,78,9,78,1,64,5,55,2,66,9,61,9,60,5,58,2,51,9,47,4,48,3,56,9,61,2,66,9,75,3,81,5,77,3,81,8,66,6,57,3,
                Asalariados del sector público,8,0,8,5,8,4,7,2,8,1,7,3,7,1,6,7,6,4,6,1,6,4,6,4,7,0,5,6,5,0,4,9,5,7,6,2,5,4,2,3,4,5,6,2,7,3,7,0,6,3,6,6,7,3,5,4,7,3,6,3,5,7,5,0,6,1,3,6,1,8,4,3,6,3,10,2,7,8,6,6,10,1,6,9,5,4,5,3,6,0,6,1,6,1,4,9,6,6,5,0,4,2,4,0,5,8,7,0,7,7,5,8,5,7,7,0,5,4,5,6,5,6,7,2,4,8,5,5,5,6,7,0,6,9,5,0,4,8,4,6,6,2,6,8,8,4,10,6,9,1,7,5,7,5,7,6,8,9,7,4,7,5,7,2,7,2,8,0,8,4,6,6,5,5,7,6,8,2,7,0,11,5,10,4,14,4,8,9,10,2,10,2,9,4,7,2,7,5,5,8,7,0,6,1,7,6,7,7,5,2,6,8,7,3,5,3,
                Asalariados del sector privado,70,7,66,5,72,5,73,5,68,4,68,0,64,9,61,4,61,3,64,5,68,9,72,7,78,5,83,8,86,2,87,5,81,3,79,5,90,8,89,6,93,0,88,6,88,2,88,9,88,1,84,8,76,6,78,5,76,5,78,0,84,9,87,0,90,7,93,8,95,3,89,5,82,8,75,0,80,9,83,3,76,0,78,9,76,1,70,0,67,2,70,0,70,0,77,9,81,5,86,7,88,4,90,8,85,8,84,9,70,2,71,2,71,7,73,3,73,3,74,2,67,0,63,9,67,1,66,7,74,5,71,4,80,4,86,1,86,6,88,9,80,6,80,5,63,6,61,3,69,3,68,7,61,1,55,8,57,4,55,1,55,5,57,5,64,5,69,8,72,3,78,1,83,2,77,7,70,6,71,0,53,0,44,9,52,6,53,0,50,3,48,0,42,5,40,2,40,7,51,1,54,3,60,8,67,7,73,8,72,1,75,1,59,3,52,0,
                Otra situación ,0,4,0,5,0,5,0,2,0,3,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,3,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,0,0,6,..,0,5,0,2,0,3,..,..,0,9,0,2,0,2,0,3,0,3,0,2,0,2,..,..,..,..,0,6,1,0,0,4,1,3,0,2,0,7,0,2,0,1,..,0,3,..,0,7,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,1,..,0,8,..,1,3,0,4,0,2,0,2,..,..,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,4,..,..,0,1,0,2,0,2,..,0,1,..,..,0,2,..,0,3,..,..,..,..,..,0,4,..,0,1,0,2,..,..,..,0,7,0,3,..,..,0,6,0,5,..,0,3,..,..,..,..,..,..,0,3,..,..,2,2,
                Han dejado su último empleo hace 3 años o más,17,0,20,1,14,6,15,1,20,1,21,1,23,7,26,9,27,9,25,0,19,7,16,2,10,7,6,6,4,3,5,1,10,3,10,8,1,2,4,6,1,5,2,1,4,2,1,6,2,5,4,7,11,5,13,6,14,2,13,7,8,4,6,4,1,3,1,9,1,6,3,1,8,3,11,5,7,7,7,9,11,5,11,5,16,2,21,1,23,0,20,1,19,4,13,0,9,0,5,3,3,7,2,4,6,0,5,8,16,1,18,6,15,9,13,9,16,6,16,0,21,5,23,1,23,9,23,0,14,6,16,1,8,0,4,6,3,6,3,8,11,6,8,4,23,7,22,5,16,4,19,4,27,9,32,6,27,9,31,7,32,5,29,3,22,1,17,3,13,7,8,6,5,3,10,5,15,2,17,8,30,1,37,6,28,6,32,5,35,0,38,0,44,8,47,5,46,4,39,7,33,0,26,3,21,0,13,0,12,7,15,9,28,7,37,2,
Mujeres,
                Total,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,
                Trabajador por cuenta propia,2,0,2,6,3,2,2,2,3,0,2,6,2,1,2,3,2,5,2,7,2,2,2,3,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,4,2,1,2,0,1,4,0,2,0,2,0,9,2,4,3,0,0,7,1,4,1,7,0,8,0,7,0,8,1,6,1,7,0,5,1,6,1,0,0,2,1,5,3,0,3,0,2,2,2,4,2,0,0,9,2,4,2,6,1,7,1,9,1,5,1,4,0,9,2,1,1,9,1,6,1,4,2,1,3,7,4,7,3,1,4,5,3,6,2,9,2,1,2,6,3,8,2,6,2,9,2,4,2,1,3,2,3,5,2,3,3,1,3,0,2,8,2,9,2,1,3,0,1,8,2,7,2,7,2,0,3,0,2,6,3,1,2,8,4,1,1,8,2,4,3,2,3,9,1,5,1,4,3,7,1,6,1,5,2,7,2,1,2,5,3,8,3,5,2,5,2,5,3,1,2,4,1,9,2,2,3,7,..,
                Asalariados: total,72,8,69,6,73,4,76,2,69,7,67,6,65,1,63,7,63,2,66,9,70,6,74,2,76,9,80,3,82,6,79,9,78,7,79,9,94,9,96,4,94,8,96,3,93,8,92,5,95,6,93,4,90,4,90,4,89,1,91,9,89,8,92,3,95,8,96,2,94,8,94,5,81,6,82,7,84,6,85,9,82,2,81,0,76,8,74,9,71,5,76,9,78,2,83,0,83,7,88,7,89,2,89,3,87,1,88,1,74,8,69,0,73,9,78,5,68,6,68,3,67,9,61,8,64,2,64,5,69,6,73,3,75,2,79,2,78,3,72,0,73,6,75,4,66,4,65,9,68,8,66,5,60,3,59,5,53,0,56,5,55,1,57,7,62,9,64,1,69,4,69,3,75,0,68,8,64,7,63,9,59,9,49,8,53,8,60,2,56,1,47,4,45,8,41,9,41,8,50,4,50,3,50,2,55,4,52,3,61,2,57,7,55,2,50,4,
                Asalariados del sector público,10,4,10,4,9,2,9,7,9,8,8,9,9,3,9,6,7,9,8,4,9,4,10,5,9,2,9,2,8,0,8,0,10,0,9,3,3,8,10,3,5,1,6,6,8,3,7,1,7,9,9,9,8,4,5,6,7,4,9,7,7,6,6,7,3,1,3,2,2,8,7,0,13,4,12,0,9,4,9,3,12,4,10,7,8,7,8,1,8,2,7,3,8,4,9,9,8,8,8,8,7,9,7,2,13,1,10,2,11,4,7,6,8,0,9,8,8,5,9,5,9,2,11,2,7,3,8,7,9,8,11,0,9,0,10,1,8,6,11,9,11,8,9,8,9,8,12,7,9,2,10,1,9,3,7,3,10,2,9,7,7,3,10,3,11,5,11,2,10,4,11,1,12,2,7,9,11,0,11,3,10,0,9,2,12,8,11,7,10,2,8,8,9,6,8,2,9,5,8,8,7,6,9,4,11,0,6,8,5,8,8,6,4,5,3,4,
                Asalariados del sector privado,62,4,59,2,64,2,66,5,59,9,58,7,55,8,54,1,55,3,58,5,61,3,63,8,67,7,71,1,74,6,71,8,68,7,70,5,91,1,86,1,89,7,89,6,85,5,85,4,87,8,83,6,82,0,84,7,81,7,82,2,82,2,85,7,92,7,93,0,91,9,87,5,68,2,70,7,75,2,76,6,69,8,70,3,68,2,66,9,63,3,69,6,69,8,73,0,74,9,79,9,81,3,82,1,74,0,77,9,63,4,61,5,65,9,68,8,60,1,58,8,58,7,50,6,56,9,55,8,59,8,62,3,66,2,69,1,69,7,60,1,61,8,65,5,56,5,53,3,59,6,56,3,51,0,52,2,42,8,46,8,47,8,47,5,51,4,52,9,59,0,58,2,62,8,60,9,53,7,52,6,50,0,40,6,41,0,48,5,45,9,38,6,36,1,33,8,32,3,41,6,42,7,40,8,44,4,45,5,55,4,49,1,50,7,47,0,
                Otra situación ,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,1,..,..,..,..,..,..,0,2,0,6,..,0,1,0,1,..,0,2,..,0,1,..,..,0,2,1,0,0,1,0,3,0,2,0,2,0,3,..,0,1,0,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,2,..,0,4,..,..,0,1,..,0,3,..,0,3,..,..,0,4,0,2,..,..,..,0,3,0,2,0,4,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,2,..,..,..,..,0,1,0,0,..,..,..,..,0,1,0,4,..,..,..,..,0,1,..,..,..,..,..,0,2,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
                Han dejado su último empleo hace 3 años o más,24,9,27,7,23,2,21,4,27,3,29,7,32,8,33,9,34,0,30,2,27,1,23,5,20,9,17,6,15,1,17,5,19,0,18,1,3,7,3,4,5,0,2,8,3,7,4,6,3,4,4,6,7,9,8,7,10,1,7,3,8,3,6,0,3,6,2,3,4,2,5,0,15,9,14,2,12,1,11,8,15,3,16,7,22,2,22,6,25,7,21,4,19,8,15,6,14,7,10,4,8,5,8,8,10,9,10,5,23,1,27,1,21,4,18,1,26,8,27,8,29,1,36,1,32,8,31,5,27,8,23,8,22,4,18,4,18,3,24,1,24,0,21,5,30,5,31,2,28,2,31,3,36,7,38,7,44,2,40,8,42,8,39,2,34,4,32,8,27,8,26,6,23,1,28,4,32,1,32,1,38,5,48,8,42,4,38,1,42,3,49,9,52,2,55,5,54,2,46,1,47,2,47,3,41,4,45,4,37,0,40,1,41,1,49,6,
Notas:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística