Encuesta de Población Activa (EPA)
Resultados nacionales
Parados que han trabajado anteriormente por sector económico del último empleo, sexo y grupo de edad. Porcentajes respecto del total de cada sector económico
Unidades: %
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,De 16 a 24 años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,De 25 a 34 años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,De 35 a 44 años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,De 45 a 54 años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,55 y más años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,
Ambos sexos,
                Total,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,11,2,9,7,10,7,11,3,9,8,9,5,9,1,8,8,8,7,9,3,10,6,11,6,13,2,14,4,16,8,18,6,21,3,21,2,23,7,24,7,22,9,23,1,23,1,24,1,25,1,26,5,27,9,29,4,30,1,31,3,31,6,31,2,22,2,23,4,23,3,24,7,24,9,25,9,26,7,27,6,27,9,28,5,28,3,28,1,27,8,27,4,26,6,25,7,24,6,26,4,24,4,23,8,25,7,25,7,25,8,25,3,25,1,23,9,22,7,21,5,20,1,18,5,17,3,16,8,20,7,19,2,18,0,15,6,16,7,15,9,15,2,14,2,13,1,11,8,10,4,9,5,8,7,8,4,7,7,7,6,
                Agricultura,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,12,4,11,6,12,8,12,1,11,9,10,0,7,0,12,1,10,8,15,0,13,4,13,9,13,9,17,3,17,6,17,3,11,1,21,3,20,0,22,7,19,1,23,1,22,8,26,1,25,8,24,6,26,0,28,3,26,4,25,3,23,4,28,3,22,4,25,5,22,9,23,0,25,5,24,9,26,8,23,7,23,6,25,6,28,4,24,2,32,1,27,0,27,9,25,6,30,6,27,6,24,8,26,3,27,4,28,6,33,2,27,0,29,2,24,2,24,1,24,8,21,0,23,2,20,2,18,2,23,5,14,0,19,6,15,8,16,1,13,4,10,1,11,0,10,6,10,7,8,1,8,8,6,6,7,2,11,0,10,6,
                Industria,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,12,7,6,5,12,6,12,2,11,3,9,2,13,1,10,7,5,8,10,6,10,8,9,4,11,5,13,4,18,6,23,0,20,2,29,2,23,7,25,9,25,0,28,2,27,1,23,5,30,6,24,1,25,3,34,2,31,1,32,8,33,0,32,9,26,5,28,7,26,4,30,4,30,1,30,3,31,0,27,8,29,8,31,7,31,4,25,8,27,7,28,6,25,3,23,1,24,6,24,7,24,8,19,1,22,0,19,6,19,1,27,1,24,4,22,5,21,0,20,5,22,3,17,7,17,2,14,4,15,9,11,0,12,4,12,4,11,6,12,7,9,6,10,9,9,5,11,2,11,5,10,2,7,4,7,5,5,9,6,6,
                Construcción,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,5,8,12,8,5,5,6,1,4,1,6,7,6,8,4,6,3,7,4,5,6,0,7,0,9,1,10,0,12,5,16,9,20,2,16,0,23,0,21,1,22,6,16,4,18,9,20,9,19,4,23,1,23,4,28,8,28,6,29,6,32,1,30,5,21,5,21,2,25,5,28,3,31,3,28,8,31,9,33,3,36,6,31,3,33,0,31,1,30,4,30,0,29,2,25,6,27,3,30,6,27,8,30,0,24,8,28,1,28,6,28,5,28,8,27,0,26,6,22,9,21,9,18,9,18,8,19,3,25,3,19,4,18,2,14,5,17,3,19,9,13,7,12,8,11,5,14,1,11,0,10,3,10,0,11,5,7,4,7,7,
                Servicios,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,15,0,13,0,13,5,14,6,13,6,13,9,13,8,13,3,13,6,12,3,13,6,14,9,16,5,17,4,20,3,21,7,25,9,25,0,27,8,28,5,27,6,28,0,27,4,28,6,28,7,31,3,31,7,31,9,33,0,34,5,34,0,34,9,22,1,23,1,22,8,24,6,23,9,26,4,26,7,27,5,28,2,28,0,27,8,28,0,26,8,26,5,25,0,24,6,21,1,24,6,22,3,20,5,21,9,21,0,21,2,21,3,20,5,20,4,19,8,18,8,17,1,16,2,14,8,13,6,16,0,14,3,13,6,11,7,13,0,10,8,10,9,9,3,9,0,8,0,7,1,6,3,6,6,5,4,5,9,5,1,
                Han dejado su último empleo hace 3 años o más,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,1,2,1,6,1,8,1,5,1,6,1,0,0,9,1,3,2,8,3,9,5,7,6,4,7,2,7,8,4,2,3,4,12,2,11,3,12,3,13,3,12,9,12,9,15,7,17,3,19,8,20,0,23,6,21,3,22,9,20,6,20,3,15,5,20,9,22,6,23,0,21,9,23,4,22,8,24,3,27,2,25,8,28,2,25,8,28,4,26,9,26,4,30,3,33,7,31,8,30,0,29,4,33,5,35,2,36,1,33,3,30,2,30,6,29,6,27,3,26,9,26,5,27,2,25,8,29,2,33,8,34,5,33,6,29,9,27,0,27,2,25,8,23,9,21,1,18,2,17,5,17,0,16,6,18,0,19,4,18,2,
Hombres,
                Total,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,13,4,10,9,11,8,13,6,10,8,12,0,10,6,9,4,9,3,10,1,11,1,11,6,13,9,14,9,17,7,20,4,22,2,22,8,25,2,25,0,23,8,22,4,23,5,24,1,25,1,25,9,27,8,30,1,29,9,31,0,31,7,31,2,21,1,22,3,22,3,22,6,22,9,23,9,24,2,26,1,26,4,27,1,27,1,26,9,26,7,26,3,25,8,23,5,22,7,24,2,22,2,22,6,24,4,24,8,25,0,24,6,24,7,23,8,22,6,21,3,19,7,18,2,16,7,16,7,20,6,19,7,18,4,16,3,18,0,17,0,16,8,15,8,14,5,13,0,11,4,10,2,9,7,9,6,8,2,8,2,
                Agricultura,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,12,5,9,9,14,8,15,9,12,6,14,1,8,5,14,6,12,0,17,8,16,0,17,3,14,3,22,2,20,5,24,0,12,7,19,2,20,1,21,9,21,3,21,2,23,3,23,1,26,9,25,4,24,6,31,0,26,4,22,6,20,6,24,4,21,5,27,3,22,2,20,6,20,9,24,0,22,6,23,3,20,7,23,5,28,2,19,6,35,4,24,4,27,6,23,2,30,1,27,0,24,9,25,4,26,3,27,3,32,9,25,7,28,9,21,5,23,3,22,0,16,6,23,6,18,4,17,1,23,2,16,6,18,0,16,3,18,9,13,5,12,8,13,4,11,5,11,8,7,9,10,1,7,3,7,2,12,9,11,2,
                Industria,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,18,0,6,7,15,0,14,3,11,5,10,5,16,7,13,0,5,4,11,2,11,3,9,0,13,5,15,2,20,8,25,0,24,5,29,8,26,0,24,7,23,0,29,3,26,7,25,3,30,5,24,3,25,5,34,2,31,7,32,5,34,0,30,5,22,6,27,9,26,0,27,6,31,1,30,2,28,0,26,8,31,1,28,8,31,0,25,5,25,5,27,5,23,3,23,1,19,7,25,8,21,8,20,8,23,5,18,2,18,6,23,5,22,9,23,7,18,5,20,6,20,9,17,6,15,4,14,3,15,3,9,8,11,3,12,6,10,8,11,9,10,0,11,4,10,1,12,0,13,7,10,8,8,5,7,3,6,6,7,0,
                Construcción,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,5,7,13,2,5,8,5,4,4,2,6,6,7,2,4,2,3,9,4,6,6,0,7,3,9,4,10,0,12,7,17,3,20,6,15,1,22,7,21,3,22,9,16,3,19,3,21,4,19,5,22,7,23,5,27,9,28,2,29,1,31,4,30,4,20,9,21,0,26,3,27,4,30,7,28,5,30,9,33,6,36,5,30,6,31,7,30,9,30,0,29,7,29,1,25,0,27,2,30,9,26,0,30,9,25,0,28,0,28,4,28,0,28,2,27,4,27,5,23,2,22,2,19,2,19,1,19,2,25,6,19,7,19,2,15,1,17,3,20,7,14,2,12,8,11,9,14,7,11,3,10,7,10,1,12,0,7,7,8,1,
                Servicios,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,18,0,15,0,14,9,18,3,15,8,18,4,16,0,14,2,15,4,13,4,14,3,14,6,17,8,17,9,22,3,22,9,27,1,27,7,29,8,29,7,29,4,27,2,28,2,28,4,28,7,30,7,31,6,32,3,32,3,34,7,33,6,35,3,21,1,21,2,20,1,21,3,20,8,23,8,22,9,26,5,25,6,27,4,26,7,26,3,25,3,24,6,23,6,23,1,18,5,20,7,20,3,18,7,19,9,18,9,21,1,20,7,20,0,20,4,19,9,19,7,16,9,15,5,14,0,12,6,15,3,15,4,14,9,12,0,14,0,11,8,11,8,10,3,10,3,8,1,7,6,7,0,7,8,7,2,6,6,6,0,
                Han dejado su último empleo hace 3 años o más,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,1,0,2,5,1,2,1,9,2,2,0,9,1,1,1,6,3,8,5,5,8,1,9,8,10,9,14,4,5,6,7,6,10,9,13,0,13,4,13,1,13,6,12,2,16,0,19,0,20,7,20,8,27,4,24,1,25,2,24,9,27,7,14,8,19,9,20,7,24,3,20,8,18,9,18,1,21,9,22,4,22,7,25,0,20,1,26,8,19,8,18,2,21,7,17,7,31,6,27,1,25,0,29,0,33,8,38,3,29,3,29,1,28,8,28,0,25,4,22,8,25,1,23,7,20,7,34,2,36,6,36,8,36,0,35,1,31,4,30,5,31,6,27,9,24,1,20,7,19,1,16,5,19,0,18,9,24,3,25,7,
Mujeres,
                Total,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,9,4,8,6,9,6,9,2,9,0,7,2,7,7,8,2,8,1,8,4,10,0,11,5,12,4,13,8,15,6,16,6,20,5,19,9,22,3,24,4,22,1,23,7,22,8,24,1,25,2,27,2,28,1,28,6,30,4,31,5,31,5,31,3,23,2,24,3,24,1,26,6,26,7,27,7,29,1,29,0,29,5,30,0,29,7,29,5,29,1,28,8,27,6,28,1,26,2,28,3,26,2,24,9,26,8,26,5,26,7,25,9,25,6,24,0,22,8,21,7,20,5,19,0,18,1,17,0,20,8,18,8,17,7,14,9,15,5,14,8,13,7,12,7,11,6,10,4,9,3,8,7,7,6,6,8,7,2,6,9,
                Agricultura,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,12,2,15,0,7,6,5,4,10,8,3,1,3,9,7,7,8,2,9,0,7,9,7,3,13,3,8,1,12,7,10,5,8,6,25,3,19,5,24,2,15,4,26,2,21,7,31,4,23,1,22,7,29,0,23,0,26,4,30,3,28,2,32,1,23,8,22,0,24,6,27,3,33,4,26,5,36,2,24,6,30,2,30,0,28,9,33,2,26,3,32,1,28,3,28,0,31,4,28,6,24,5,28,1,29,2,30,8,33,9,29,5,29,8,30,0,25,7,30,3,28,7,22,4,23,2,19,4,24,1,9,1,23,9,15,0,11,2,13,3,4,3,6,7,8,7,8,2,8,4,6,2,5,3,7,1,7,7,10,0,
                Industria,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,5,2,5,9,8,9,8,1,10,9,6,3,6,4,5,1,6,5,9,4,9,6,10,7,6,4,8,8,13,3,19,4,14,1,27,7,20,3,28,2,28,5,25,9,28,0,19,3,30,7,23,7,24,7,34,1,29,2,33,4,30,8,37,1,32,2,30,5,27,1,35,8,28,3,30,5,36,8,30,0,27,3,37,5,32,4,26,6,33,7,31,7,30,0,23,1,31,6,22,0,29,6,15,9,19,4,22,8,20,2,35,8,27,3,20,0,27,4,20,0,26,2,18,2,21,6,14,4,16,8,13,8,14,2,12,1,12,9,14,6,8,6,9,8,8,3,9,5,5,9,8,6,4,5,7,9,4,3,6,0,
                Construcción,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,6,9,4,9,..,18,2,..,10,4,..,14,5,..,2,7,6,0,1,6,2,9,10,6,6,2,9,6,12,3,34,2,29,0,18,5,10,8,18,0,11,9,10,1,17,7,30,9,22,8,43,7,35,2,41,2,50,0,32,2,32,1,24,0,10,3,41,6,56,4,36,5,49,6,25,2,37,4,43,3,55,5,33,6,37,5,35,4,32,6,38,2,29,0,24,8,60,7,16,6,16,1,32,1,32,1,39,0,39,3,20,2,9,9,17,9,17,7,12,4,11,2,20,0,19,7,12,1,..,5,1,16,7,3,1,6,4,11,1,5,6,2,9,5,9,3,1,6,8,0,5,..,..,
                Servicios,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,12,8,11,7,12,5,11,9,12,1,10,6,12,2,12,7,12,2,11,4,13,1,15,1,15,5,17,0,18,9,21,0,25,0,23,2,26,3,27,7,26,4,28,5,26,8,28,8,28,7,31,8,31,7,31,7,33,4,34,4,34,3,34,7,22,7,24,4,24,6,27,0,26,0,28,4,29,5,28,3,30,1,28,5,28,7,29,2,28,0,27,8,25,9,25,6,22,9,27,2,23,8,21,8,23,3,22,4,21,3,21,7,20,9,20,3,19,8,18,2,17,3,16,6,15,4,14,2,16,6,13,6,12,8,11,5,12,3,10,1,10,3,8,6,8,0,8,0,6,8,5,8,5,7,4,1,5,4,4,6,
                Han dejado su último empleo hace 3 años o más,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,1,4,1,1,2,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,0,8,1,1,1,9,2,4,3,7,3,6,5,0,4,7,3,8,2,1,13,0,10,2,11,6,13,4,12,4,13,4,15,5,16,0,19,0,19,2,20,5,18,9,21,4,18,6,17,7,15,8,21,5,23,8,22,2,22,6,26,3,26,0,25,9,30,9,28,4,31,2,30,5,29,8,31,3,30,2,33,4,38,7,32,0,31,9,31,8,36,3,36,1,34,6,36,0,31,2,32,2,31,2,29,0,30,3,27,3,28,9,27,6,27,6,32,1,33,0,32,3,26,5,24,1,24,9,21,8,20,8,18,5,15,9,16,3,17,4,15,0,17,6,17,5,15,8,
Notas:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística