Encuesta de Población Activa (EPA)
Resultados nacionales
Parados que han trabajado anteriormente por sector económico del último empleo, sexo y grupo de edad. Porcentajes respecto del total de cada grupo de edad
Unidades: %
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,De 16 a 24 años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,De 25 a 34 años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,De 35 a 44 años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,De 45 a 54 años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,55 y más años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,
Ambos sexos,
                Total,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,
                Agricultura,6,1,6,5,6,3,6,5,7,3,7,0,7,2,7,1,6,6,6,3,6,1,6,3,6,1,5,6,6,1,6,2,6,8,7,8,7,5,6,9,8,9,7,4,5,6,9,8,8,1,10,2,7,7,7,5,6,4,6,7,6,4,5,8,3,2,6,5,5,3,5,9,6,1,7,0,7,1,7,7,6,7,5,9,5,7,6,0,5,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,6,2,7,1,6,1,6,0,7,5,6,8,7,2,6,1,5,6,5,7,6,1,5,4,7,0,5,5,6,3,6,2,7,6,6,8,6,4,7,2,7,8,7,8,9,2,7,6,7,6,6,4,6,5,7,2,6,4,7,0,7,1,6,7,7,0,4,7,6,8,6,6,7,0,5,9,4,8,5,5,5,3,5,8,4,7,5,8,4,6,4,8,8,6,8,7,
                Industria,9,1,6,8,8,6,7,8,8,7,7,8,7,0,6,3,6,9,7,3,8,9,9,5,10,1,11,2,13,0,11,2,10,3,4,5,10,2,8,4,10,0,7,5,10,1,7,7,4,5,8,3,9,0,7,7,8,8,10,4,14,4,13,9,8,7,9,3,8,6,8,2,9,5,9,5,8,2,6,1,8,3,6,6,8,0,11,0,10,4,11,7,13,6,11,8,10,9,8,3,9,7,9,6,10,5,9,1,8,1,6,4,7,3,8,1,9,9,8,7,10,1,11,7,12,4,10,1,9,1,6,3,8,7,6,3,7,5,5,9,5,2,6,8,6,7,6,9,8,2,9,0,11,2,10,7,12,9,9,6,7,0,3,9,5,9,6,2,6,0,6,2,4,4,4,9,5,0,6,9,9,8,10,2,8,5,10,0,9,9,9,8,
                Construcción,4,9,5,4,5,8,6,3,6,2,6,1,6,9,7,2,7,9,9,2,11,7,13,8,16,2,19,7,21,8,20,2,2,5,7,1,3,0,3,4,2,6,4,3,5,2,3,8,3,3,4,5,6,6,8,4,11,2,13,7,16,3,18,3,4,6,4,1,5,6,5,4,6,1,4,4,5,6,6,2,6,1,8,0,9,8,13,5,15,4,18,6,22,2,19,7,4,7,4,9,6,3,7,3,7,8,6,9,8,3,8,7,10,3,10,1,13,6,15,3,17,7,21,5,24,0,20,1,5,4,6,2,6,6,8,0,6,0,6,7,7,6,8,1,9,0,10,4,13,7,14,7,17,7,20,1,23,7,23,1,6,0,5,4,5,9,5,9,6,4,7,7,6,2,6,4,7,0,11,0,12,3,15,0,18,5,26,9,20,9,20,4,
                Servicios,58,6,57,1,60,2,61,1,53,9,53,5,50,5,49,0,47,8,49,7,50,2,50,9,52,3,52,1,50,1,51,3,78,1,76,6,76,1,78,8,74,6,78,0,76,3,74,1,74,2,65,5,64,2,65,6,65,2,62,9,60,6,60,0,71,3,67,3,70,6,70,6,64,9,64,8,59,8,58,1,54,6,58,7,56,9,55,3,57,2,57,5,53,9,57,4,58,2,56,4,58,9,60,9,51,8,54,7,50,6,48,9,48,3,48,8,49,3,50,8,50,4,50,4,47,0,49,1,50,3,53,2,55,2,52,7,46,0,43,6,41,4,41,2,39,0,42,3,43,8,44,6,44,5,45,4,42,9,41,4,45,4,42,5,45,6,46,0,41,9,36,4,36,4,32,1,32,9,33,9,34,3,34,0,39,4,33,5,38,0,34,6,
                Han dejado su último empleo hace 3 años o más,21,3,24,2,19,2,18,4,23,9,25,5,28,3,30,4,30,9,27,4,23,1,19,5,15,3,11,5,9,0,11,1,2,4,4,0,3,2,2,4,4,0,2,8,2,9,4,7,9,8,11,5,12,4,10,8,8,4,6,2,2,3,2,1,12,2,12,9,9,9,9,9,13,4,14,3,19,2,21,9,24,3,20,7,19,6,14,1,11,6,7,6,5,8,5,5,20,0,23,4,18,9,16,3,22,4,22,6,25,8,30,0,28,5,27,2,21,0,19,8,14,8,11,0,10,3,14,5,27,6,27,5,23,1,25,9,32,8,35,8,36,5,36,4,37,7,34,0,27,8,24,4,20,2,16,8,13,4,19,2,34,7,43,4,35,8,35,3,38,6,43,7,48,2,51,1,49,8,42,4,38,8,35,0,29,0,24,8,22,6,26,5,
Hombres,
                Total,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,
                Agricultura,8,2,9,3,9,8,8,7,9,8,9,1,10,1,9,2,9,0,8,2,7,7,7,6,7,0,6,6,6,8,6,0,7,7,8,4,12,2,10,1,11,5,10,7,8,1,14,3,11,6,14,5,11,1,11,3,7,2,9,8,7,8,7,1,4,7,7,8,7,8,7,6,8,8,8,6,10,0,8,8,9,7,8,1,6,9,7,8,6,2,4,8,4,4,4,7,8,3,11,4,9,7,7,9,9,0,9,1,9,5,8,2,7,1,7,1,8,1,5,5,9,3,6,1,7,2,5,9,10,9,10,4,11,0,9,8,10,6,10,0,13,3,9,6,10,5,7,4,8,0,7,8,5,9,8,6,7,4,6,2,9,2,7,8,9,6,8,6,10,3,7,2,7,7,7,8,7,1,7,5,5,4,7,5,5,3,5,0,10,7,8,2,
                Industria,11,6,10,4,11,2,10,6,11,7,11,1,9,4,8,9,8,9,9,3,11,9,12,9,13,3,14,7,16,3,13,7,15,5,6,4,14,2,11,2,12,6,9,7,14,8,12,4,5,2,10,2,12,0,10,0,12,9,15,0,19,2,16,9,12,8,13,6,11,6,10,5,11,3,14,5,10,6,9,3,10,8,8,7,10,9,14,7,14,1,15,4,17,4,13,5,12,4,13,0,13,1,13,0,15,9,14,0,10,8,9,2,10,5,9,9,13,6,12,2,12,7,15,3,14,7,13,5,10,1,11,1,11,0,9,8,11,3,8,1,7,0,8,5,8,2,9,2,9,7,12,5,14,1,14,2,15,0,11,8,8,6,5,2,6,9,8,2,7,0,7,7,5,6,6,5,6,2,8,6,14,3,13,7,11,6,11,1,13,0,11,7,
                Construcción,10,0,11,1,11,7,12,4,12,9,12,1,13,3,13,8,14,6,16,5,20,6,23,8,28,0,33,8,37,4,37,0,4,3,13,4,5,7,4,9,5,0,6,6,9,1,6,1,6,1,7,5,11,2,15,0,19,0,22,7,27,0,31,3,9,3,7,4,10,6,10,5,12,4,8,8,10,9,12,2,11,3,14,5,17,4,22,1,26,4,31,7,37,1,36,2,9,9,10,4,13,8,15,0,17,2,14,5,17,0,17,7,20,2,18,7,24,2,27,4,31,4,38,2,42,2,39,3,12,1,14,1,13,7,17,0,13,2,13,7,15,1,15,7,16,7,19,0,25,1,25,9,31,4,35,9,42,8,42,7,12,5,11,1,12,3,11,4,12,3,14,8,11,3,11,2,12,0,18,7,20,4,25,2,29,3,42,2,35,2,36,4,
                Servicios,53,2,49,1,52,7,53,3,45,4,46,6,43,4,41,2,39,6,41,0,40,1,39,5,40,9,38,3,35,3,38,1,71,3,67,3,66,4,71,7,66,8,71,3,65,5,62,5,65,7,54,2,51,4,50,0,52,4,46,1,44,6,42,8,64,8,59,7,62,3,63,5,56,1,56,5,52,2,48,5,45,2,48,7,45,5,42,5,44,2,42,8,37,4,43,2,53,2,46,6,47,5,50,2,41,2,46,4,41,1,41,8,38,3,41,4,39,5,38,7,38,7,35,8,32,3,37,4,43,3,41,9,48,0,44,1,37,0,35,5,36,7,34,6,32,0,35,2,35,2,36,5,34,9,32,7,29,5,28,8,39,5,38,4,42,7,39,2,35,4,32,3,30,6,27,0,28,3,25,5,26,9,27,3,32,8,28,6,28,3,27,8,
                Han dejado su último empleo hace 3 años o más,17,0,20,1,14,6,15,1,20,1,21,1,23,7,26,9,27,9,25,0,19,7,16,2,10,7,6,6,4,3,5,1,1,2,4,6,1,5,2,1,4,2,1,6,2,5,4,7,11,5,13,6,14,2,13,7,8,4,6,4,1,3,1,9,8,3,11,5,7,7,7,9,11,5,11,5,16,2,21,1,23,0,20,1,19,4,13,0,9,0,5,3,3,7,2,4,16,1,18,6,15,9,13,9,16,6,16,0,21,5,23,1,23,9,23,0,14,6,16,1,8,0,4,6,3,6,3,8,23,7,22,5,16,4,19,4,27,9,32,6,27,9,31,7,32,5,29,3,22,1,17,3,13,7,8,6,5,3,10,5,30,1,37,6,28,6,32,5,35,0,38,0,44,8,47,5,46,4,39,7,33,0,26,3,21,0,13,0,12,7,15,9,
Mujeres,
                Total,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,100,0,
                Agricultura,4,3,4,1,3,2,4,4,5,1,5,1,4,4,5,0,4,0,4,3,4,2,4,7,5,0,4,3,5,2,6,4,5,6,7,1,2,5,2,6,6,1,2,2,2,2,4,7,4,1,4,6,3,3,3,0,5,3,2,5,4,2,4,1,1,8,5,2,2,8,4,4,3,5,5,6,4,2,6,6,3,7,3,6,4,3,3,8,4,3,4,1,4,6,6,6,4,5,3,7,3,2,4,5,6,3,4,9,5,4,4,3,4,1,4,3,4,1,5,3,4,5,4,8,5,3,6,4,5,2,4,1,2,9,5,0,5,5,5,9,5,6,5,7,4,7,5,3,4,7,6,6,7,0,5,1,6,6,7,3,5,0,2,0,4,3,4,5,3,7,4,6,1,4,2,7,3,0,3,4,3,8,3,4,3,5,4,5,5,5,9,3,
                Industria,7,0,3,6,6,3,5,2,6,0,4,7,4,7,3,7,4,7,5,1,5,4,5,3,6,2,6,8,8,8,8,5,3,9,2,5,5,8,4,5,7,3,4,1,3,9,2,3,3,8,5,7,5,1,5,0,3,2,4,3,7,5,9,9,4,8,5,0,5,7,5,9,7,7,5,1,5,8,3,0,5,8,4,5,4,7,6,4,5,9,7,2,8,6,10,0,9,7,4,5,7,0,6,9,6,4,5,2,6,0,3,9,4,4,6,4,5,9,4,8,7,1,7,5,9,6,7,0,8,4,2,8,7,1,3,3,4,3,4,0,3,6,5,1,5,1,4,3,6,5,4,9,7,9,6,5,10,5,7,2,5,6,2,6,5,0,4,2,5,0,4,6,3,0,2,9,3,4,4,6,3,4,5,3,3,6,7,9,5,3,7,4,
                Construcción,0,5,0,5,0,6,0,7,0,3,0,6,0,8,0,6,0,9,1,0,1,3,1,8,1,8,2,0,1,8,2,0,0,3,0,3,..,1,5,..,0,8,..,1,1,..,0,3,0,8,0,3,0,4,1,5,0,7,1,2,0,3,0,8,0,7,0,6,0,1,0,4,0,4,0,2,0,6,1,2,1,1,2,7,2,1,2,6,2,9,2,1,0,6,0,5,0,2,1,2,0,5,0,7,1,3,0,5,1,1,1,5,2,5,2,0,2,4,2,4,2,1,2,8,0,5,0,4,1,3,0,5,0,2,0,7,0,9,0,9,1,4,0,9,0,6,1,5,1,6,1,3,1,1,2,4,0,4,0,3,..,0,3,0,3,0,1,0,4,0,5,0,4,0,3,0,8,0,6,1,7,0,1,..,..,
                Servicios,63,3,64,1,66,8,68,3,61,4,60,0,57,4,56,7,56,3,59,4,62,0,64,7,66,1,69,3,69,1,65,5,86,4,86,8,86,7,88,6,82,9,88,3,90,5,87,2,84,3,80,6,80,7,84,5,82,7,85,6,83,9,82,6,77,2,74,8,78,8,77,3,73,4,72,1,67,4,67,7,64,2,69,4,70,0,71,6,72,9,75,7,75,4,72,5,62,1,64,2,68,1,69,3,59,9,61,4,58,1,55,2,57,6,56,4,59,7,64,1,63,6,66,9,64,7,59,7,55,4,61,5,60,5,59,9,53,3,50,7,45,7,47,4,46,0,50,3,53,8,54,3,55,8,60,5,58,7,54,7,50,4,46,3,48,3,52,9,48,7,40,8,43,1,38,4,39,0,45,6,44,8,43,4,49,8,42,1,52,2,43,3,
                Han dejado su último empleo hace 3 años o más,24,9,27,7,23,2,21,4,27,3,29,7,32,8,33,9,34,0,30,2,27,1,23,5,20,9,17,6,15,1,17,5,3,7,3,4,5,0,2,8,3,7,4,6,3,4,4,6,7,9,8,7,10,1,7,3,8,3,6,0,3,6,2,3,15,9,14,2,12,1,11,8,15,3,16,7,22,2,22,6,25,7,21,4,19,8,15,6,14,7,10,4,8,5,8,8,23,1,27,1,21,4,18,1,26,8,27,8,29,1,36,1,32,8,31,5,27,8,23,8,22,4,18,4,18,3,24,1,30,5,31,2,28,2,31,3,36,7,38,7,44,2,40,8,42,8,39,2,34,4,32,8,27,8,26,6,23,1,28,4,38,5,48,8,42,4,38,1,42,3,49,9,52,2,55,5,54,2,46,1,47,2,47,3,41,4,45,4,37,0,40,1,
Notas:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística