Encuesta de Población Activa (EPA)
Resultados nacionales
Inactivos que han trabajado anteriormente y han dejado su último empleo hace más de 1 año por situación profesional, sexo y grupo de edad. Porcentajes respecto del total de cada situación profesional
Units: %
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,De 16 a 24 años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,De 25 a 34 años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,De 35 a 44 años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,De 45 a 54 años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,55 y más años,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,
Ambos sexos,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,1.7,1.4,1.9,1.7,1.3,1.2,1.1,1.3,1.3,1.6,1.8,1.9,2.2,2.6,2.3,2.1,1.8,1.8,2.0,2.5,2.6,2.2,2.1,2.4,2.3,2.4,2.5,2.6,3.2,2.8,3.4,3.6,3.3,3.6,3.8,4.3,3.6,3.8,4.0,4.1,3.7,4.2,4.4,4.5,4.9,5.0,5.1,5.3,5.8,6.1,6.2,6.9,7.2,7.8,6.7,6.8,7.1,7.1,7.3,7.7,8.1,7.8,7.9,8.2,8.3,8.5,8.8,8.7,9.4,9.6,9.9,10.2,86.0,85.6,84.3,84.8,85.6,84.4,84.1,84.0,83.4,82.6,81.6,81.5,79.8,79.0,78.8,77.8,77.2,75.9,
                Trabajador por cuenta propia,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,2.1,1.5,1.1,1.7,3.2,1.5,1.7,2.5,2.6,3.4,1.0,2.2,2.1,2.7,2.4,3.5,2.5,1.7,2.4,4.6,4.3,1.0,5.1,1.8,2.1,2.4,2.6,3.8,3.2,3.6,5.9,3.0,2.7,4.1,4.2,4.2,6.0,6.8,8.2,6.3,7.2,8.6,8.4,4.5,6.7,10.1,6.9,9.4,7.7,6.3,7.3,6.3,5.0,6.4,8.2,7.6,11.7,8.4,8.1,8.0,10.9,14.1,6.6,6.3,8.1,6.7,10.8,9.1,10.3,9.0,9.7,11.2,81.3,79.5,74.7,82.6,76.4,80.2,76.9,76.6,81.5,76.4,80.8,78.0,73.4,78.9,77.3,77.1,78.6,76.6,
                Asalariados: total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,11.7,9.7,13.7,13.3,10.6,10.3,9.5,10.3,9.9,10.3,11.9,12.4,14.6,16.5,16.4,15.4,13.8,13.0,8.9,11.7,11.9,10.6,10.5,11.8,10.7,10.7,10.4,11.2,12.9,10.2,13.8,15.1,14.6,16.3,16.1,18.0,8.7,10.0,11.1,10.3,8.0,9.2,9.9,10.5,11.5,12.2,12.4,11.0,11.6,13.2,13.0,12.5,15.0,15.7,10.0,10.1,11.2,11.0,10.0,11.0,12.6,11.0,11.3,10.5,11.4,11.3,10.9,12.1,12.5,12.3,12.6,13.8,60.7,58.6,52.2,54.7,60.9,57.6,57.4,57.4,56.9,55.7,51.5,55.1,49.1,43.1,43.5,43.6,42.5,39.5,
                Asalariados del sector público,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,1.7,3.6,2.8,5.0,2.6,2.9,2.8,3.3,2.3,2.1,3.4,5.2,6.4,5.1,4.1,5.5,5.5,7.0,2.8,6.2,4.2,8.2,5.2,4.4,3.1,5.7,5.2,6.3,8.3,7.0,6.9,7.8,8.6,8.3,7.1,9.3,5.3,5.3,5.5,4.3,2.9,4.5,5.2,5.5,6.2,7.8,11.7,7.3,9.5,7.0,12.0,8.1,12.8,13.9,6.9,5.3,7.4,6.4,5.8,6.7,10.3,9.6,8.7,11.7,10.7,11.6,11.0,12.6,11.3,11.9,14.7,10.1,83.2,79.5,80.1,76.0,83.4,81.5,78.6,75.9,77.7,72.1,65.9,68.9,66.2,67.6,64.1,66.2,60.0,59.7,
                Asalariados del sector privado,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,14.7,11.4,16.2,15.5,12.7,12.3,11.1,11.8,11.6,12.2,13.6,13.9,16.0,18.2,18.2,16.9,15.0,14.1,10.7,13.2,13.7,11.2,12.0,13.8,12.5,11.8,11.6,12.3,13.7,10.9,15.0,16.2,15.4,17.5,17.5,19.6,9.6,11.3,12.4,12.0,9.4,10.5,11.0,11.5,12.7,13.2,12.5,11.8,12.0,14.2,13.2,13.2,15.4,16.0,10.9,11.4,12.1,12.2,11.1,12.1,13.2,11.4,11.9,10.3,11.5,11.2,10.9,12.0,12.7,12.3,12.3,14.5,54.0,52.6,45.5,49.1,54.8,51.4,52.3,53.5,52.2,52.0,48.7,52.2,46.2,39.4,40.5,40.1,39.8,36.0,
                Otra situación ,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,49.7,..,..,26.0,..,..,..,..,11.3,..,..,100.0,6.4,..,11.5,100.0,42.2,..,38.9,..,..,5.3,35.3,39.8,..,..,..,8.8,42.2,..,19.9,..,6.7,..,..,..,7.4,..,..,61.0,36.0,..,34.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,64.6,..,..,..,9.8,..,..,90.2,..,10.4,16.5,..,..,15.0,37.4,..,..,..,22.4,..,..,..,21.1,4.0,100.0,9.8,7.6,18.3,43.7,66.0,100.0,73.7,53.9,57.8,..,73.7,13.0,81.7,..,57.8,69.1,
                Han dejado su último empleo hace 3 años o más,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,0.5,0.4,0.3,0.2,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.3,0.3,0.5,0.5,0.6,0.5,0.5,0.4,0.3,0.4,0.5,1.2,1.3,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.4,1.5,1.6,1.6,1.5,2.0,1.9,1.9,1.9,1.8,2.0,2.3,2.8,3.0,3.0,2.9,3.3,3.2,3.6,3.7,3.9,4.2,4.1,4.2,4.5,4.9,5.0,5.3,6.2,6.3,6.9,6.3,6.3,6.3,6.6,7.0,7.3,7.6,7.4,7.5,7.9,7.9,8.1,8.5,8.2,8.9,9.3,9.6,9.8,89.1,89.0,89.2,88.7,88.5,87.3,87.0,86.9,86.5,86.0,85.4,84.9,84.1,84.3,83.5,82.2,81.4,80.1,
Hombres,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,1.9,1.4,2.2,1.8,1.3,1.3,1.0,1.3,1.3,1.6,2.1,2.3,2.4,2.7,2.4,2.3,1.9,2.1,1.6,1.9,2.1,1.7,1.4,1.7,1.7,1.7,1.8,1.7,2.4,1.9,2.4,2.5,2.0,1.9,1.8,2.3,2.1,2.4,2.7,2.7,2.3,2.1,2.5,2.6,2.6,2.7,2.8,2.6,2.5,2.7,2.8,2.7,2.6,2.9,4.9,4.6,4.8,4.8,5.0,5.5,5.1,5.2,5.1,5.3,5.3,5.5,5.4,5.2,5.4,5.0,5.0,4.9,89.5,89.7,88.2,89.1,90.1,89.4,89.7,89.3,89.2,88.6,87.3,87.6,87.3,86.9,87.4,88.0,88.7,87.8,
                Trabajador por cuenta propia,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,1.8,0.6,1.6,1.4,3.5,2.0,2.9,1.6,1.6,2.4,1.2,2.5,3.0,2.7,3.2,4.6,2.9,2.4,..,0.9,4.0,1.6,2.9,1.3,0.3,0.4,1.6,1.8,2.2,3.4,2.0,1.7,0.7,1.3,1.1,1.8,2.5,6.0,5.9,3.3,3.1,6.0,4.7,1.7,4.8,3.5,4.2,8.0,3.6,3.0,5.1,2.8,1.8,1.7,10.7,5.7,8.6,4.9,6.1,8.0,7.8,9.5,5.7,4.5,7.3,4.0,8.3,5.8,7.8,5.4,4.6,6.4,85.0,86.8,79.9,88.8,84.4,82.8,84.2,86.9,86.4,87.8,85.1,82.1,83.2,86.8,83.3,85.9,89.5,87.9,
                Asalariados: total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,13.8,10.2,15.6,14.4,11.0,11.7,8.9,9.4,10.0,10.5,12.6,13.4,13.5,16.6,16.3,15.8,14.3,15.0,7.4,9.8,9.3,8.0,6.5,6.6,6.2,6.6,7.3,7.2,9.0,7.0,9.7,10.7,9.3,9.4,7.0,11.3,5.3,6.1,8.4,6.6,3.9,5.1,6.0,5.3,7.6,7.0,6.4,6.2,6.1,6.7,6.0,8.0,7.4,7.5,7.0,7.1,10.0,8.1,8.3,8.1,10.0,8.9,8.3,8.9,7.7,8.3,6.7,9.6,9.0,9.4,9.4,9.4,66.6,66.9,56.7,62.8,70.4,68.6,68.8,69.8,66.9,66.4,64.3,65.0,64.0,56.4,59.4,57.3,61.9,56.7,
                Asalariados del sector público,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,2.0,2.1,2.2,5.8,4.6,4.1,2.4,1.0,2.4,2.7,4.4,8.4,8.1,5.0,5.1,3.6,3.7,5.7,0.4,5.7,2.8,10.0,3.3,3.7,2.1,4.0,7.0,3.0,10.4,4.5,3.2,5.9,6.9,3.9,4.7,5.4,5.1,0.3,4.2,1.5,1.8,1.7,2.9,2.7,5.2,5.9,4.9,3.6,4.5,1.5,4.8,4.9,2.9,4.4,4.8,2.4,5.3,3.2,2.6,5.2,9.4,7.8,6.5,8.4,5.3,9.3,4.3,9.1,6.5,9.3,13.6,6.4,87.8,89.6,85.5,79.4,87.7,85.3,83.2,84.5,78.9,80.0,75.0,74.1,79.9,78.6,76.8,78.3,75.0,78.2,
                Asalariados del sector privado,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,16.8,12.4,18.8,16.8,12.6,13.9,10.5,11.2,11.4,12.1,14.1,14.4,14.4,18.6,18.2,18.0,16.2,16.7,9.2,11.0,10.8,7.5,7.3,7.4,7.1,7.2,7.3,8.1,8.7,7.5,10.8,11.5,9.7,10.4,7.4,12.4,5.4,7.6,9.4,8.0,4.4,6.0,6.8,5.8,8.1,7.2,6.7,6.8,6.4,7.6,6.2,8.6,8.3,8.0,7.5,8.4,11.1,9.5,9.7,8.9,10.2,9.1,8.6,9.0,8.2,8.2,7.1,9.7,9.4,9.4,8.7,10.0,61.1,60.6,49.8,58.3,66.1,63.9,65.4,66.7,64.6,63.6,62.3,63.1,61.3,52.7,56.5,53.7,59.4,52.9,
                Otra situación ,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,..,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,88.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,100.0,47.1,..,..,..,..,..,29.7,61.4,..,..,..,22.6,..,..,81.2,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,100.0,46.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,100.0,..,..,..,..,..,60.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,12.0,100.0,..,..,23.7,38.6,100.0,100.0,39.4,77.4,100.0,..,18.8,100.0,100.0,..,52.9,100.0,
                Han dejado su último empleo hace 3 años o más,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,0.5,0.4,0.3,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.7,0.7,0.6,0.4,0.3,0.3,0.5,0.9,1.0,1.1,0.9,0.8,1.2,1.3,1.2,1.2,1.1,1.5,1.1,1.2,1.2,1.0,0.9,1.2,1.2,1.7,1.9,1.8,2.1,2.1,1.7,2.0,2.3,2.0,2.2,2.3,2.0,2.0,2.1,2.3,2.0,2.0,2.4,4.5,4.2,3.9,4.3,4.6,5.2,4.5,4.7,4.7,4.9,4.9,5.1,5.1,4.6,4.8,4.4,4.4,4.3,92.4,92.5,92.9,92.5,92.3,91.7,92.0,91.4,91.8,91.3,90.5,91.1,91.0,91.5,91.5,92.4,92.1,91.7,
Mujeres,
                Total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,1.5,1.4,1.8,1.6,1.2,1.2,1.1,1.3,1.2,1.5,1.5,1.6,2.1,2.4,2.2,1.9,1.8,1.5,2.4,3.0,3.0,2.7,2.8,3.0,2.9,3.0,3.1,3.3,3.8,3.6,4.2,4.5,4.3,4.9,5.3,5.8,5.0,5.1,5.1,5.4,5.0,6.1,6.0,6.1,6.9,6.9,7.0,7.5,8.4,8.9,8.9,9.9,10.5,11.2,8.2,8.6,9.0,9.1,9.2,9.6,10.7,10.1,10.2,10.6,10.8,10.9,11.7,11.5,12.4,13.0,13.5,14.0,82.9,82.0,81.0,81.1,81.8,80.2,79.4,79.5,78.6,77.7,76.8,76.4,73.6,72.7,72.2,70.3,69.0,67.5,
                Trabajador por cuenta propia,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,2.5,2.8,0.5,2.1,3.0,0.9,..,3.7,4.2,4.9,0.8,1.8,0.8,2.6,1.4,2.3,1.9,0.7,5.6,10.0,4.7,0.4,7.6,2.4,4.5,5.0,4.1,6.6,4.4,4.0,11.6,5.1,5.0,7.1,7.9,7.5,10.5,8.0,11.2,9.6,11.8,11.8,13.5,8.2,9.5,19.5,10.4,11.7,13.7,11.4,9.9,10.0,8.8,13.0,4.9,10.3,15.7,12.1,10.5,8.0,15.1,20.3,8.0,8.8,9.2,11.0,14.5,14.2,13.1,12.8,15.8,18.0,76.4,68.9,68.0,75.8,67.1,76.9,66.9,62.8,74.2,60.1,75.2,71.5,59.5,66.7,70.5,67.9,65.6,60.9,
                Asalariados: total,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,9.9,9.3,12.1,12.4,10.3,9.1,9.9,11.2,9.8,10.2,11.2,11.4,15.7,16.4,16.4,15.0,13.4,11.4,10.3,13.1,14.0,12.7,13.9,16.3,14.4,14.4,13.2,14.7,16.7,13.7,17.8,18.7,19.0,22.1,23.1,23.5,11.6,13.1,13.3,13.5,11.5,12.8,13.1,15.2,14.9,16.9,18.2,16.1,17.0,18.6,19.0,16.2,20.8,22.3,12.7,12.4,12.2,13.4,11.4,13.4,14.8,13.0,14.0,12.0,15.0,14.4,15.0,14.1,15.5,14.7,15.0,17.4,55.4,52.1,48.5,48.0,52.9,48.4,47.7,46.2,48.0,46.2,38.9,44.4,34.6,32.2,30.1,32.1,27.8,25.4,
                Asalariados del sector público,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,1.5,4.8,3.3,4.4,1.2,1.8,3.1,5.5,2.3,1.6,2.5,1.8,4.8,5.2,3.1,7.4,7.2,8.1,4.5,6.6,5.3,6.7,6.6,5.0,4.0,7.2,3.9,8.8,6.4,9.5,10.5,9.7,10.3,12.9,9.5,12.6,5.6,9.0,6.5,6.7,3.8,7.1,7.1,8.1,6.8,9.2,17.9,11.2,14.3,12.3,19.5,11.3,22.7,21.8,8.5,7.5,9.1,9.2,8.1,8.2,11.0,11.2,10.2,14.2,15.8,14.1,17.6,16.0,16.2,14.6,15.7,13.2,80.0,72.0,75.7,73.1,80.3,77.9,74.8,68.0,76.8,66.2,57.5,63.4,52.8,56.8,50.8,53.8,44.8,44.2,
                Asalariados del sector privado,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,12.7,10.6,14.2,14.5,12.9,11.0,11.6,12.3,11.8,12.3,13.0,13.4,17.5,17.9,18.1,16.0,14.2,11.9,12.2,15.0,16.0,14.3,16.0,19.1,17.0,15.9,15.6,16.2,18.7,14.6,19.0,19.9,20.2,23.4,24.9,25.4,13.6,14.2,14.9,15.2,13.7,14.2,14.6,16.7,17.1,18.7,18.3,17.1,17.4,19.5,19.0,16.9,20.5,22.4,14.2,13.7,12.9,14.5,12.4,14.7,15.7,13.4,15.1,11.5,14.8,14.5,14.5,13.9,15.4,14.7,14.9,18.1,47.3,46.4,42.0,41.5,45.1,41.0,41.2,41.7,40.4,41.3,35.1,40.4,31.5,28.8,27.3,29.0,25.5,22.2,
                Otra situación ,100.0,..,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,30.3,..,..,66.7,..,..,..,..,15.1,..,..,100.0,8.5,..,63.1,100.0,..,..,58.6,..,..,13.7,54.1,..,..,..,..,..,100.0,..,..,..,36.9,..,..,..,11.2,..,..,..,..,..,52.5,..,..,..,..,..,..,74.3,..,..,..,25.9,..,..,..,..,45.9,47.0,..,..,..,61.1,..,..,..,25.7,..,..,..,55.6,..,..,100.0,19.6,..,53.0,47.5,100.0,84.9,38.9,..,..,91.5,..,..,..,100.0,18.6,
                Han dejado su último empleo hace 3 años o más,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,0.4,0.3,0.3,0.2,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.3,0.4,0.5,1.4,1.5,1.4,1.5,1.5,1.6,1.7,1.9,2.0,1.9,2.3,2.5,2.5,2.4,2.4,2.8,3.2,3.9,4.1,4.0,3.8,4.3,4.2,5.3,5.1,5.2,6.0,5.6,5.7,6.5,7.2,7.4,7.6,9.2,9.3,10.0,7.7,8.1,8.4,8.5,9.0,9.2,10.2,9.7,9.8,10.4,10.4,10.5,11.3,11.1,12.0,12.8,13.3,13.6,86.3,86.0,86.1,85.5,85.2,83.6,82.8,83.0,82.0,81.5,81.2,80.0,78.6,78.7,77.6,74.9,73.9,72.0,
Notes:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Source: National Statistics Institute