Educational level attained Rate of risk of poverty or social exclusion (Europe 2030 goal) (and its components) Periodo Total Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2023 25,2 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2022 24,9 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2021 26,9 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2020 26,1 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2019 25,3 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2018 26,8 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2017 26,7 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2016 28,1 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2015 28 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2014 29,2 Total At risk of poverty 2023 18,7 Total At risk of poverty 2022 19,1 Total At risk of poverty 2021 20,4 Total At risk of poverty 2020 19,7 Total At risk of poverty 2019 19,4 Total At risk of poverty 2018 20,6 Total At risk of poverty 2017 20,4 Total At risk of poverty 2016 21,1 Total At risk of poverty 2015 21 Total At risk of poverty 2014 20,8 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2023 8,3 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2022 7,1 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2021 7,8 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2020 8 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2019 7 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2018 8,4 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2017 7,8 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2016 7,8 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2015 6,6 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2014 9,9 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2023 8,7 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2022 9,2 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2021 12,3 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2020 10,8 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2019 11,7 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2018 11,8 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2017 13,7 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2016 15,9 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2015 16,5 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2014 17,8 Inferior a educación primaria At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2023 43,2 Inferior a educación primaria At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2022 43,1 Inferior a educación primaria At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2021 45 Inferior a educación primaria At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2020 44,4 Inferior a educación primaria At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2019 41 Inferior a educación primaria At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2018 43,9 Inferior a educación primaria At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2017 40,6 Inferior a educación primaria At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2016 39,6 Inferior a educación primaria At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2015 36,6 Inferior a educación primaria At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2014 37,9 Inferior a educación primaria At risk of poverty 2023 35,9 Inferior a educación primaria At risk of poverty 2022 35,7 Inferior a educación primaria At risk of poverty 2021 37,3 Inferior a educación primaria At risk of poverty 2020 36,7 Inferior a educación primaria At risk of poverty 2019 30,6 Inferior a educación primaria At risk of poverty 2018 32,4 Inferior a educación primaria At risk of poverty 2017 30,2 Inferior a educación primaria At risk of poverty 2016 29,7 Inferior a educación primaria At risk of poverty 2015 27,1 Inferior a educación primaria At risk of poverty 2014 26,2 Inferior a educación primaria With severe material and social deprivation 2023 14,4 Inferior a educación primaria With severe material and social deprivation 2022 13,7 Inferior a educación primaria With severe material and social deprivation 2021 15,6 Inferior a educación primaria With severe material and social deprivation 2020 16,5 Inferior a educación primaria With severe material and social deprivation 2019 18,5 Inferior a educación primaria With severe material and social deprivation 2018 22,1 Inferior a educación primaria With severe material and social deprivation 2017 17,8 Inferior a educación primaria With severe material and social deprivation 2016 15,7 Inferior a educación primaria With severe material and social deprivation 2015 14 Inferior a educación primaria With severe material and social deprivation 2014 17,7 Inferior a educación primaria Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2023 34 Inferior a educación primaria Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2022 34,6 Inferior a educación primaria Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2021 42,1 Inferior a educación primaria Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2020 41,2 Inferior a educación primaria Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2019 45,2 Inferior a educación primaria Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2018 44,7 Inferior a educación primaria Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2017 46,4 Inferior a educación primaria Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2016 50,6 Inferior a educación primaria Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2015 46,5 Inferior a educación primaria Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2014 51 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2023 33,3 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2022 31,7 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2021 34,3 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2020 33,8 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2019 32,2 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2018 34,4 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2017 34,1 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2016 35,7 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2015 36,2 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2014 37,2 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At risk of poverty 2023 25,3 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At risk of poverty 2022 24,5 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At risk of poverty 2021 26,3 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At risk of poverty 2020 25,2 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At risk of poverty 2019 24,6 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At risk of poverty 2018 26,9 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At risk of poverty 2017 26,1 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At risk of poverty 2016 27,2 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At risk of poverty 2015 27,5 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa At risk of poverty 2014 27 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2023 11 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2022 9,7 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2021 10,8 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2020 11,4 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2019 9,6 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2018 11,4 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2017 10,9 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2016 11 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2015 9,1 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2014 13,5 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2023 13,1 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2022 13,8 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2021 18,6 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2020 17,3 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2019 17,7 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2018 18,3 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2017 21 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2016 23,2 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2015 24,4 Educación primaria o secundaria primera etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2014 25,9 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2023 25,7 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2022 25,4 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2021 27,2 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2020 26,3 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2019 24 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2018 26,1 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2017 25,6 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2016 26,5 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2015 27 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2014 27,6 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At risk of poverty 2023 18,5 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At risk of poverty 2022 19,6 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At risk of poverty 2021 20,4 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At risk of poverty 2020 19,5 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At risk of poverty 2019 19 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At risk of poverty 2018 20,5 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At risk of poverty 2017 19,9 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At risk of poverty 2016 20,1 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At risk of poverty 2015 20,3 Educación secundaria segunda etapa At risk of poverty 2014 19,7 Educación secundaria segunda etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2023 8,9 Educación secundaria segunda etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2022 6,8 Educación secundaria segunda etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2021 7 Educación secundaria segunda etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2020 7,4 Educación secundaria segunda etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2019 5,1 Educación secundaria segunda etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2018 6 Educación secundaria segunda etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2017 6,3 Educación secundaria segunda etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2016 5,7 Educación secundaria segunda etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2015 5,2 Educación secundaria segunda etapa With severe material and social deprivation 2014 7,9 Educación secundaria segunda etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2023 7,9 Educación secundaria segunda etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2022 8,1 Educación secundaria segunda etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2021 10,6 Educación secundaria segunda etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2020 8,9 Educación secundaria segunda etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2019 8,7 Educación secundaria segunda etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2018 8,8 Educación secundaria segunda etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2017 10,1 Educación secundaria segunda etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2016 12 Educación secundaria segunda etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2015 12,9 Educación secundaria segunda etapa Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2014 12,7 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2023 13,3 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2022 14,1 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2021 14,9 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2020 13,5 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2019 13,4 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2018 12,6 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2017 13,1 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2016 14,5 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2015 13,6 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2014 15,2 Higher education At risk of poverty 2023 9,1 Higher education At risk of poverty 2022 10 Higher education At risk of poverty 2021 10,6 Higher education At risk of poverty 2020 9,9 Higher education At risk of poverty 2019 10,2 Higher education At risk of poverty 2018 9,3 Higher education At risk of poverty 2017 9,7 Higher education At risk of poverty 2016 10,3 Higher education At risk of poverty 2015 9,8 Higher education At risk of poverty 2014 10,2 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2023 4 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2022 3,5 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2021 3,5 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2020 3 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2019 2,3 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2018 2,6 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2017 1,9 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2016 2,2 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2015 1,5 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2014 3,1 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2023 4,5 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2022 4,9 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2021 6,4 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2020 4,7 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2019 5,4 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2018 4,9 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2017 5,8 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2016 7,1 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2015 6,8 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2014 8,1 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2023 29,8 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2022 24,3 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2021 37,8 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2020 0 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2019 30,2 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2018 .. No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2017 .. No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2016 29 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2015 5,3 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2014 47,4 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2023 13,9 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2022 15,9 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2021 33,5 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2020 0 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2019 30,2 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2018 .. No data recorded At risk of poverty 2017 .. No data recorded At risk of poverty 2016 23,8 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2015 0 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2014 36,9 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2023 28,9 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2022 4,4 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2021 5,9 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2020 0 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2019 10,9 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2018 .. No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2017 .. No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2016 0 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2015 0 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2014 16,1 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2023 11,6 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2022 32,6 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2021 15,7 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2020 0 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2019 11,2 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2018 .. No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2017 .. No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2016 6,3 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2015 5,3 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2014 20,2