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Research and development
Statistics on R+D Activities
_Other publications
2025 Yearbook
Science and Technology
Research and technological development
Research and technological development
Scientific Research and Technological Development: Year 2023
Total internal expenditure in R+D activities as regards the GDP by years y fields of operation.
Units:
Specified in the variables
Select values to consult
Sectors of performance
Values that contain
GDPpm
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP
Selected:
5
Total:
5
Reference years
Values that contain
2023 (A)
2022 (P)
2021
Selected:
3
Total:
3
Choose format of the table
Reference years
Sectors of performance
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Decimals to show:
By default
0
1
2
Total:
0
series
y
0
cells
Source:National Statistics Institute