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Death statistic according to cause of death. Year 2025. Provisional data 30 June 2026

More than half of the deaths in Spain in 2024 were due to tumours or diseases affecting the circulatory system. The number of deaths from tumours remained stable, while those from diseases affecting the circulatory system fell by 2.4%.

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Tabla con los principales indicadores de la operación

Deaths according to the most frequent cause of death. - Provisional results 2025
Indicator Note Total Men Women Annual variation. Total Annual variation. Men Annual variation. Women
Total deaths 441,270 222,711 218,559 1.18 1.19 1.17
Ischaemic heart diseases 26,711 16,830 9,881 -1.83 -1.98 -1.56
Bronchial and lung cancer 23,479 16,722 6,757 0.86 0.77 1.08
Dementia 22,870 7,526 15,344 3.86 4.31 3.64
Cerebrovascular diseases 22,341 9,988 12,353 -2.42 -1.92 -2.81
Heart failure 18,963 7,769 11,194 3.65 6.69 1.64
  • Annual percentage change from 2024 final data

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Did you know...?

The Death statistics according to cause of death constitutes one of the most important sources of information in the field of healthcare. It is conducted following the criteria established by the WHO in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which covers over 12,000 diseases.

Data on causes of death is collected in three questionnaires: Medical Death Certificate/Statistical Death Bulletin, Statistical Legal Death Bulletin and the Statistical Birth Bulletin, in addition to the information provided directly by the Institutes of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences .

These statistics offer information on mortality according to the underlying cause of death, distribution by sex, age, residence and the month of death. It also offers indicators which facilitate carrying out geographical comparisons and measuring premature mortality: standardised rates of mortality and potential years of lost life. Since 2012, the education level variable has been included in the statistics on deaths.

For the first time, in the publication of 2016 deaths, tables that interrelate the multiple causes and the underlying cause are presented.