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Statistics on Migrations and Changes of Residence (SMCR). Year 2024 11 December 2025

Spain's migration balance abroad was positive at 626,268 people in 2024, which was 16,028 less than in 2023. The highest migration balances abroad were in Cataluña (129,030), Comunidad de Madrid (113,964) and Comunitat Valenciana (104,776).

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Infographic Sub-Municipal Areas

Statistics on migrations and changes of residence - Year 2024
Indicator Note Value Annual variation (absolute)
External Migration Balance 626,268 -16,028
Spaniards 6,616 -19,446
Foreign nationals 619,652 3,418
Municipality changes 1,754,162 34,254
Spaniards 1,210,732 -5,433
Foreign nationals 543,430 39,687
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Year 2024 Published: 11/12/2025
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The Statistics on Migrations and Changes of Residence offers a statistical estimate of migration flows in Spain, by each autonomous community, province, and municipality in relation to foreign countries, as well as internal migrations within Spain.

Results are broken down by gender, age, nationality, and country of birth, as well as by migration origin and destination, maintaining full consistency with population Censuses.

The data obtained are transmitted nationally and internationally as the official records of Spain’s migration flows for all purposes.