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Social Economy Satellite Account. 2019-2023 Series 26 February 2026

The Gross Value Added of the social economy reached 54,424 million euros in 2023, representing 4.0% of the national total. Direct employment in the social economy exceeded 1.2 million jobs, accounting for 5.8% of total employment in 2023.

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Tabla con los principales indicadores de la operación

Gross Value Added
Indicator Note Value Percentage
Total 1 54,424 4.00
Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing 1 9,713 24.90
Extractive industries; manufacturing industry; supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning; water supply, sanitation activities, waste management and decontamination 1 731 1.30
Construction 1 1,674 2.10
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; transport and storage; accommodation and food service activities 1 8,231 2.50
Information and communication 1 233 0.40
Financial and insurance activities 1 2,839 3.90
Real estate activities 1 260 0.20
Professional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities 1 2,775 2.20
Public administration and defence; compulsory social security; education; human health and social work activities 1 12,083 5.10
Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities; repair of household items and other services 1 10,056 18.20
  • Valor en millones de euros
    • Data for Year 2023 (Provisional value)
Latest data
2019-2023 Published: 26/02/2026
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The Social Economy Satellite Account (SESA) is a synthesis statistic composed of the social economy production and operating accounts, defined and estimated with the methodological principles of national accounting, and consistent with national data. It has been conducted on the basis of the definition of the Social Economy as defined in Law 5/2011 of 29 March on the Social Economy.

The SESA is basically comprised of three types of elements:

  • Tables with the production and operating accounts, in which the production and cost structure of entities in the social economy is explained as a whole. It has been estimated by institutional sectors and also branches of production (CNAE 2009). It includes tables segregated by type of entity: Cooperatives, Mutual Societies and Friendly Societies, Singular Entities (ONCE, Red Cross and Cáritas), Associations, Foundations, other entities in the social economy, and commercial entities that are subsidiary to the social economy.
  • Tables of direct employment data for the social economy in the same terms of disaggregation as the economic accounts.
  • Tables with the data on volunteering, by type, with their imputed economic valuation.