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6 March 2025

Foreclosure Statistics (EH)

Fourth Quarter 2024 and year 2024. Provisional data

Main results

  • The total number of registrations of certifications of foreclosures initiated in the land registers fell by 4.2% in the fourth quarter.
  • Foreclosures on dwellings of natural persons rose by 9.2%. Those initiated on usual dwellings also rose, by 11.5%.
  • In 2024 as a whole, foreclosures initiated on dwellings of natural persons decreased by 5.8%.

The total number of registrations of certifications of foreclosures initiated in the land registers in the fourth quarter of 2024 was 5,207, representing a fall of 4.2% with respect to the same quarter of the previous year.

Foreclosures on dwellings of natural persons rose by 9.2%. Of the above, those initiated on usual dwellings went up by 11.5%.

Foreclosures certifications begun and registered. Fourth quarter 2024

1Includes the following items: premises, garages, offices, storage rooms, warehouses, buildings intented for dwellings, other buildings and urban exploitations.

Certifications of foreclosures initiated and registered according to the type of property

Foreclosures on dwellings accounted for 68.0% of the total number of foreclosures in the fourth quarter.

49.2% of the total number of foreclosures corresponded to usual dwellings of natural persons, 8.9% to legal persons and 9.9% to other dwellings of natural persons. In turn, foreclosures of other urban properties accounted for 22.8% of the total.

Certifications of foreclosures initiated and registered on dwellings according to status

7.4% of the foreclosures during the fourth quarter were on new dwellings and 92.6% were on used ones.

The number of foreclosures on new dwellings decreased 25.8% in the annual rate, while that of used dwellings rose by 8.0%.

Foreclosures certifications begun and registered on dwellings.
Fourth quarter 2024

Certifications of foreclosures on dwellings according to the year of registration of the mortgage

15.7% of the foreclosures initiated on dwellings in the fourth quarter corresponded to mortgages constituted in 2007, 14.5% to mortgages constituted in 2006 and 9.2% to mortgages constituted in 2008.

The 2005-2008 period accounted for 49.5% of foreclosures initiated in this quarter.

Distribución de las certificaciones por ejecuciones hipotecarias iniciadas e inscritas de viviendas por año de inscripción de la hipoteca. Cuarto trimestre 2024

Percentage

Results by Autonomous Community

The Autonomous Communities with the greatest number of foreclosures certifications on the total number of properties were Andalucía (1,195), Cataluña (994) and Comunitat Valenciana (819). In turn, Comunidad Foral de Navarra (23), La Rioja (60) and Principado de Asturias (75) registered the smallest numbers.

In the case of dwellings, Andalucía (839), Cataluña (749) and Comunitat Valenciana (579) registered the greatest number of foreclosures. The lowest numbers were in the Comunidad Foral de Navarra (19), Cantabria (24) and La Rioja (28).

Foreclosures certifications begun and registered. Fourth quarter 2024

Results for the whole of 2024

The total number of registrations of certifications for foreclosures initiated in 2024 was 20,262, 4.8% more than in 2023.

Of the 10,713 dwellings of natural persons with foreclosures, 8,921 were owned permanent dwellings (4.3% less than in 2023). Meanwhile, 1,792 were non-permanent dwellings of their owners (12.6% less).

Foreclosure certifications initiated and registered

2 These include premises, garages, offices, storerooms, warehouses, buildings assigned to dwellings, other buildings and urban uses.

Certifications of foreclosures initiated and registered on dwellings according to status

9.5% of the foreclosures on dwellings in 2024 were on new dwellings and 90.5% were on used dwellings.

The number of foreclosures on new dwellings decreased by 0.7% compared to the previous year, while that of used dwellings fell by 4.1%.

Foreclosure certifications initiated and registered on dwellings

Certifications of foreclosures on dwellings according to the year of registration of the mortgage

In 2024, 14.9% of the foreclosures initiated on dwellings corresponded to mortgages constituted in 2007, 15.0% to mortgages constituted in 2006 and 9.0% to mortgages constituted in 2008.

The 2005-2008 period accounted for 48.9% of the foreclosures initiated in 2024.

Data revision and updating

The data published today are provisional and will be reviewed when the data for the same period next year are published. All the results of this operation are available at INEbase.

Methodological note

The Foreclosure statistics provide information on foreclosure certifications initiated and registered in the Land Registers during the reference quarter, relating to all rural and urban properties. The results are broken down on the basis of various variables such as the nature of the property, regime, state and owner of the dwellings with a foreclosure initiated.

The information on foreclosure certifications is obtained from the data contained in the Land Registries of the entire national territory. The Association of Land and Mercantile Registrars of Spain (CORPME) provides centralised information to the INE.

Type of survey:
quarterly continuous survey.
Population scope:
registration of foreclosure certifications that are initiated and registered in the land registries.
Geographical scope:
the entire national territory and Autonomous Communities.
Reference period of the results:
the calendar quarter.
Reference period of the information:
the calendar quarter.
Classification:
rural and urban properties (dwellings, plots and other urban). Households of natural persons, legal entities, primary and other residences.
Collection method:
administrative registers from the Association of Land and Mercantile Registrars of Spain.

More information on the methodology and the standardised methodological report

INE statistics are produced in accordance with the Code of Good Practice for European Statistics. More information at Quality at INE and Code of Best Practices.

For further information see Inicio INEbase Official INE account on @es_ine
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