29 October 2025

Quarterly National Spanish Accounts

Third Quarter 2025. Provisional

Main results

  • In terms of volume, the GDP registered a variation of 0.6% in the third compared with the previous quarter. This rate was two tenths lower than that of the second quarter of 2025.
  • Year-on-year GDP variation was 2.8%, compared to 3.0% in the previous quarter. Domestic demand contributed by 3.7 points and external demand by -0.8 points.
  • Hours worked varied by 2.5% year-on-year, and employment in terms of full-time equivalent jobs varied by 3.3%, compared to 1.6% and 3.4% in the previous quarter.

This preview of results is compiled with available information, with most indicators providing results up to the second month of the quarter, to which information from advance data, estimates and other additional sources have been added, in line with the recommendations of Eurostat and other international statistical bodies.

All information corresponds to data adjusted for seasonal and calendar effects. The variation rates and contributions to GDP growth are rounded to one decimal place.

GDP in terms of volume. Quarter-on-quarter evolution

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in volume terms rose by 0.6% in the third quarter compared with the previous quarter. This rate was two tenths lower than that of the second quarter of 2025.

Domestic demand contributed by 1.2 points to quarter-on-quarter GDP growth. On the other hand, external demand contributed by -0.6 points.

By demand aggregates, household final consumption expenditure rose by 1.2% and that of Public Administrations by 1.1%. On the other hand, gross fixed capital formation recorded a variation of 1.7%.

Exports of goods and services recorded a year-on-year rate of -0.6%, 1.9 points lower than in the second quarter. Meanwhile, imports showed a variation of 1.1%, a rate that was five tenths less than that of the previous quarter.

On the supply side, all major sectors of activity showed positive gross value-added rates, except for the primary branches. Thus, industrial branches rose by 0.5% in the quarter-on-quarter rate. Among them, manufacturing slowed by two tenths compared with the previous quarter, to a growth of 0.6%.

The gross value added of Construction increased by 0.8% quarter-on-quarter, 1.6 points less than in the previous quarter. That of Services slowed to two tenths, to 0.8%.

On the other hand, primary branches recorded a quarter-on-quarter variation of -0.4%, compared to -6.6% in the previous quarter.

Gross Domestic Product

Chain-linked volume. Quarter-on-quarter variation rates (%)

GDP in terms of volume. Year-on-year evolution

The year-on-year GDP variation was 2.8% for this quarter, two tenths lower than that of the previous quarter.

Domestic demand contributed 3.7 points to year-on-year GDP growth. On the other hand, external demand contributed -0.8 points.

By demand aggregates, the growth in final consumption expenditure fell by two tenths of a percentage point compared to the previous quarter, growing by 2.8% year-on-year. Household spending was similar to that of the second quarter, with a rate of 3.3%, while Public Administration spending reported a rate of 1.3%, six tenths less than the previous quarter.

On the other hand, gross fixed capital formation recorded a variation of 7.6%, a rate 1.7 points higher than in the previous quarter.

Exports of goods and services recorded a year-on-year rate of 3.2%, nine tenths higher that the second quarter. Meanwhile, imports showed a variation of 6.1%, a similar rate to that of the previous quarter.

From the supply perspective, all major activity sectors recorded positive year-on-year rates in their gross value added, except for the primary branches. Thus, the gross value added of the industrial branches grew by 3.0%, and within these branches, manufacturing increased by 2.9%.

The gross value added of Construction increased by 6.1% compared to the third quarter of 2024, and that of Services by 3.2%. That of the primary branches varied by -2.2%.

Gross Domestic Product

Chain-linked volume. Year-on-year variation rates (%)

GDP at current prices, implicit price deflator and income

The GDP at current prices increased by 5.7% year-on-year, one tenth higher than in the previous quarter. In quarter-on-quarter terms, it increased by 1.4%.

The GDP deflator rose by 2.8% year-on-year, a rate three tenths above the previous quarter. In quarter-on-quarter rate terms, it increased by 0.7%.

In terms of income, employee compensation increased by 6.9% year-on-year, with a 3.3% increase in the number of full-time equivalent jobs for employees, and a 3.5% increase in the average compensation per full-time equivalent jobs for employees. In quarter-on-quarter rates, total compensation increased by 1.6%, while the number of full-time equivalent jobs for employees presented a rate of 1.0%. The average salary recorded 0.6% growth.

On the other hand, gross operating surplus / gross mixed income increased by 3.8% year-on-year, one tenth lower than in the second quarter. In quarter-on-quarter terms, the surplus increased by 0.6%.

Finally, the amount accrued in taxes on production and net imports of subsidies recorded a year-on-year increase of 7.8%, compared to 5.8% in the previous quarter. In quarter-on-quarter terms, it increased by 3.5%.

Employment and productivity

The number of hours actually worked grew by 2.5% year-on-year this quarter, nine tenths more than in the previous quarter. In quarter-on-quarter terms, it varied by 1.0%.

Full-time equivalent jobs grew by 3.3% year-on-year, one tenth lower than in the previous quarter. In quarter-on-quarter terms, the variation was 1.0%.

On the other hand, productivity per full-time equivalent job recorded a year-on-year rate of -0.5% this quarter, and productivity per hour actually worked, of 0.3%. In quarter-on-quarter terms, both rates were -0.4%.

Data revisions and updates

INE has updated today the seasonally and calendar adjusted data of the Quarterly Spanish National Accounts from the first quarter of 2025. All the results of this operation are available at INEbase.

In accordance with the Commission's Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/137, the INE has begun to work on incorporating the new National Classification of Economic Activities CNAE−2025 in all its statistical operations.

In the case of the CNTR, the first publication of results with CNAE−2025 will take place in September 2029.

Methodological note

The Quarterly Spanish National Accounts: main aggregates (QSNA) is a short-term summary statistic whose main objective is to carry out a systematic and coherent measurement of the recent evolution of the national economy, in accordance with the conceptual and regulatory framework established by the European System of National and Regional Accounts (ESA 2010), approved by Regulation (EU) 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May.

One month following the end of the quarter (t+30 days, with t being the reference quarter), this operation provides a preview of the Gross Domestic Product generated in the economy during the quarter, as well as of each of its components, based on its three approaches of supply, demand and income (both in terms of volume and current prices in the case of the first two, and current prices, in the case of the income approach). It also provides a measurement of the evolution of employment in the economy in terms of persons employed, jobs, full-time equivalent jobs and hours actually worked.

All estimates are presented in raw data and adjusted for seasonal and calendar effects.

The results of each quarter are reviewed around t+90 days, incorporating all available information from the advance estimate.

Type of operation:
quarterly continuous survey.
Geographical scope:
national economic territory.
Collection method:
summary statistics.

More information on the methodology and the standardised methodological report.

INE statistics are produced in accordance with the Code of Good Practice for European Statistics. More information on Quality at INE and Code of Best Practices

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