Demographics and population

• Population
  • Continuous Population Statistics

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      27,207,926.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Resident population by date, sex and age (from 1971)

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      11,325,600.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Resident population by date, sex and generation (age on 31 December)

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      26,270,911.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Resident population by date, sex and age group

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      25,090,035.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Resident population by date, sex, age group and place of birth (groups of countries)

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      15,678,868.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Resident population by date, sex, nationality (groups of countries) and place of birth (groups of countries)

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      576,207.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Resident population by date, sex, age group and country of birth
  • Population and housing censuses. 2021

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      12,188.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Population by Autonomous Community, province and sex

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      8,363.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Population by province capitals and gender

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      2,442.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Population by island and gender

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      996,579.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Population by municipality and gender

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      22,543.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Distribution of the number of municipalities by autonomous community and province and size of municipality

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      34,680.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Population by Autonomous Community and province and size of the municipality
• Demographics
  • Demographic phenomena

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      4,619.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Demographic phenomena, by type of demographic phenomenon.

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      68,800.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Demographic phenomena, by Autonomous Cities and Communities and type of demographic phenomenon

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      2,694.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Demographic phenomena, by type of demographic phenomenon with residence abroad
  • Births

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      58,996.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      By mother's place of residence and sex. National total and provinces total

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      2,362,740.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Births by month, mother's age and sex of the born child.

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      430,115.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Births by mother's age and weeks gestation.

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      175,671.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Births by country of birth (Spanish/foreign), age group and marital status of the mother.

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      8,597,495.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Births by country of birth (Spanish/foreign), age of the mother and age group of the other parent.
  • Deaths

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      59,045.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      By place of residence and sex. National total and provinces

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      1,611,097.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      By place of residence, sex and age. National total and Autonomous Communities

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      14,614,621.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Deaths by age, sex and month of death
  • Marriages

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      20,635.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      By place of residence. National total and provinces.

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      1,242,173.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      By sex and age of the spouses. National total and province of residence.

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      1,220,107.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      First marriages of males/females by sex and age. National total and province of residence

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      74,466.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Marriages by autonomous community of residence of the marriage, month and form of celebration.

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      176,079.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Marriages by province of residence of the marriage, month and form of celebration.
  • Basic Demographic Indicators
    • Birth and Fertility Indicators

      • Last modification:

        01/14/2026

        File size:

        14,507.00 bytes

        Dimensions:

        Birth Rate by Autonomous Community, by nationality (spanish/foreigner) of the mother

      • Last modification:

        01/14/2026

        File size:

        20,340.00 bytes

        Dimensions:

        Gross Birth Rate per municipality

      • Last modification:

        01/14/2026

        File size:

        7,556.00 bytes

        Dimensions:

        Average age at Maternity, by order of birth, according to the nationality (Spanish/foreign) of the mother

      • Last modification:

        01/14/2026

        File size:

        133,562.00 bytes

        Dimensions:

        Average age at childbirth, by order of birth, by province
    • Mortality indicators

      • Last modification:

        01/14/2026

        File size:

        2,420.00 bytes

        Dimensions:

        Life expectancy at Birth by sex

      • Last modification:

        01/14/2026

        File size:

        79,431.00 bytes

        Dimensions:

        Life expectancy at birth by Province and by sex

      • Last modification:

        01/14/2026

        File size:

        844,408.00 bytes

        Dimensions:

        Mortality rate by province by sex and age (since 1991)

      • Last modification:

        01/14/2026

        File size:

        73,803.00 bytes

        Dimensions:

        Infant Mortality rate by Province and by sex

      • Last modification:

        01/14/2026

        File size:

        2,439.00 bytes

        Dimensions:

        Life expectancy at age 65 years old, by sex
    • Marriage indicators

      • Last modification:

        01/14/2026

        File size:

        74,019.00 bytes

        Dimensions:

        Average age at marriage by Autonomous Community, sex and nationality (Spanish/foreigner)

      • Last modification:

        01/14/2026

        File size:

        70,032.00 bytes

        Dimensions:

        Marriage rate by Autonomous Community, by sex and nationality (Spanish/foreigner)
    • Population growth Indicators

      • Last modification:

        01/14/2026

        File size:

        10,908.00 bytes

        Dimensions:

        Natural increase per thousand inhabitants by Autonomous Community
    • Population structure Indicators

      • Last modification:

        01/14/2026

        File size:

        200,041.00 bytes

        Dimensions:

        Proportion of people over a certain ageby province

      • Last modification:

        01/14/2026

        File size:

        12,274.00 bytes

        Dimensions:

        Ageing Index by Autonomous Community

      • Last modification:

        01/14/2026

        File size:

        82,541.00 bytes

        Dimensions:

        Average age of the population, by province, according to sex
  • Acquisition of Spanish Citizenship of Residents

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      17,701.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Acquisitions of nationality by gender and age

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      17,798.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Acquisitions of nationality by gender and former nationality

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      21,930.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Acquisitions of nationality by nationality with respect to the country of birth

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      64,589.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Acquisitions of nationality by gender and age group

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      15,869.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Acquisitions of nationality by gender and method of acquisition (residence/others)

    • Last modification:

      01/14/2026

      File size:

      252,806.00 bytes

      Dimensions:

      Acquisitions of nationality by gender and former nationality