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Research and development
Statistics on R+D Activities
Research and development
Statistics on R&D activities. Year 2023
Main library
Main library
1964-2021 Series. Results based on Legal Units
Expenditure on intramural R&D in relation to GDP by years and sector of performance
Units:
specified in the variables
Select values to consult
years
Valores que comienzan por...
2021(P)
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012 (****)
2012
2011
2010
2009 (***)
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001(**)
2001
2000 (*)
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
Selected:
45
Total:
45
Sector of performance
Values that contain
GDPpm
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP
Selected:
5
Total:
5
Choose format of the table
Sector of performance
years
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Decimals to show:
By default
0
1
2
Notes
1) From the year 1981 to 1994: GDPpm base 1986 Billions of current pesetas From the year 1995 to 2000: GDPpm base 1995 Unit: MILLIONS OF EUROS Since 2000 (*): GDPpm base 2000 Unit: MILLIONS OF EUROS Since 2009 (***): GDPpm base 2008 Unit: MILLIONS OF EUROS Since 2012 (****): GDPpm Statistical Review 2019 Unit: MILLIONS OF EUROS. According to Eurostat, the Spanish statistical authorities have decided to reclassify SAREB in the government sector since the start of its activity in 2012, which represents an impact of less than 0.05 % on GDP revisions from this year to 2021. (P) Preliminary estimate of GDP (A) GDP flash estimate. The data for the years 2001 (**) onwards include continuous and occasional R&D. (P) Provisional estimate of GDP (A) Advance estimate of GDP The data for the years 2001(**) onwards include continuous and occasional R&D.
Total:
0
series
y
0
cells
Source:National Statistics Institute