Inequality indicators

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    Gini Index Proportion (%) of workers with low earnings (Low pay rate)(1) Proportion (%) of women among the total wage earners with low earnings D9/D5 (The 9th decile (2) divided by the median earnings per hour) D5/D1 (The median (3) divided by the 1st decile of earnings per hour) D9/D1 (The 9th decile divided by the 1st decile of earnings per hour) Wage gap between women and men(4)

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• Notes
  • 1) Proportion of wage earners whose earnings per hour are below 2/3 of median earnings.
    
    2) Deciles are the earnings values that in order from lowest to highest, divide the number of workers into ten equal parts, in such a way that each part includes ten percent of said workers.
    
    3) The median is the earnings value that divides the number of workers into two equal parts, those with a higher wage and those with a lower wage.
    
    4)The 'Wage gap between women and men' indicator, defined by the Statistics Office of the European Union (Eurostat), represents the difference in earnings per hour of wage-earning men and women, as a percentage of the hourly earnings of men. Eurostat calculates this only for those wage earners who work in units with 10 workers or more, and includes in hourly earnings those payments for overtime hours worked, but excludes extra bonuses.
    (further information in: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/labour_market/earnings).

• Source:National Statistics Institute