Results with COICOP 2018 classificationIn 2024, the new United Nations (UN) international consumer classification, called COICOP 2018, was incorporated into the EPF. An expanded COICOP 2018/Collection classification was used in the collection. The tabulation uses both the UN COICOP 2018 and a new COICOP 2018/EPF classification to group the information for greater consistency.

2016-2024 Series RevisionOn December 17, 2025, the survey results for the years 2016 to 2023 were revised using the new COICOP 2018. In addition, from 2021 onwards, the new population series derived from the 2021 census has been used.

Note regarding the review of the EPF 2016-2024 series

The INE is not responsible for the results that the recipients of the data obtain from these files based on their own calculations. In addition, recipients undertake to cite, in any publication derived therefrom, the INE as the primary data source (source: INE, www.ine.es), as well as the fact that the degree of accuracy or reliability of the information derived from the authors' own calculations is the sole responsibility of the authors themselves.

From 2024. Results with COICOP 2018 classification

2016-2023 Period. Results with ECOICOP classification

    2006-2015 Period. Results with COICOP classification

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