Total domestic value added embodied in total exports of other EU-27 countries, relative to total Spanish exports. (Forward participation)

Example: The value added generated in the Spanish economy and embodied in the exports of other EU-27 countries represented 14.88% of Spain’s total exports in 2023. In the specialised literature, this is referred to as the forward participation of the Spanish economy.

\(\frac{\text{sum indicator 6}}{\text{sum}(e^{ES})} = \frac{\sum_{\substack{z \neq s}} v^{\text{ES}} C^{(s)ES, z} A^{z,s} L^{s} e^{s}}{\sum \left( e^{\text{ES}} \right)}\times 100\)

Where: \(\sum_{\substack{z \neq s}} v^{\text{ES}} C^{(s)ES, z} A^{z,s} L^{s} e^{s}\) represents the total domestic value added embodied in the total exports of other EU-27 countries, and \(e^{\text{ES}}\) is the total exports of Spain.