Metadata Sub-indicator 9.5.1.1. Gastos en investigación y desarrollo en proporción al PIB

Goal

Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

Target

Target 9.5. Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending

Indicator

Indicator 9.5.1. Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

Sub-indicator

Sub-indicator 9.5.1.1. Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

Type of indicator (global, European, national)
  • Global
  • European (sdg_09_10)
  • National
Definition

Share of R & D expenditure to GDP

Calculation method

$$PPIBG_{I+D}^{t}=\frac{G_{I+D}^{t}}{PIB^{t}} \cdot 100$$Where \(G_{I+D}^{t}\): is the expenditure on research and development in year t and \(PIB^{t}\): is the gross domestic product at current prices in year t.

Unit of measure

Percentage

Periodicity

Annual

Disaggregated data(Gender, age, region in Spain, other)

Autonomous communities, Implementation Sectors

Tier

Tier I

Come from National Statistics Plan (YES/NO)

Yes

Statistical operation

Statistics on R+D Activities (ISO code: 30058)

Date of the last metadata update

04/09/2023

Link to United Nations metadata
Custody agency

UNESCO-UIS

Observations

In the denominator has been taken since 2012 the GDPpm Statistical Review 2019, which is provisional for 2018 and progress data for 2019. Its source is the Annual National Accounting. The population scope of the Statistics on R & D Activities covers companies, public bodies, universities and higher education institutions and private non-profit institutions that carry out R & D activities